The first documented record of the Kumlien’s gull Larus glaucoides kumlieni Brewster, 1883 in Russia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-1-84-96Keywords:
seabirds, Iceland gull, Kumlien’s gull, Larus glaucoides kumlieni, avifauna of Russia, Sea of OkhotskAbstract
The Kumlien’s gull is a subspecies of the Iceland gull Larus glaucoides kumlieni Brewster, 1883, breeding mainly on the south Baffin Island and wintering in northeast Canada and USA. In Asia, this gull has been recorded in Japan and South Korea during winter, but there have been no reliable records from Russia. This report provides information on the first documented observation of the Kumlien’s gull in the northeast Sea of Okhotsk, where an adult specimen in basic plumage was photographed on 2 March 2020 at coordinates 57°03′00″N, 153°23′10″E 170 km off the West Kamchatka coast. The analysis of identification signs in comparison with closely related forms glaucoides and thayeri showed that all of them correspond to the L. g. kumlieni. The authenticity of the species identification was confirmed by the Faunistic Section within the Menzbir Ornithological Society.
References
ЛИТЕРАТУРА
Артюхин, Ю. Б. (2007) Чайка Тэйера (Larus thayeri) — новый вид в фауне России. Орнитология, т. 34, № 1, с. 94–97.
Артюхин, Ю. Б. (2019) Зимнее население морских птиц открытых вод Охотского моря. Биология моря, т. 45, № 1, с. 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063074019010024
Артюхин, Ю. Б. (2021) Население птиц Охотского моря и сопредельных вод Тихого океана и Японского моря в зимне-весенний период 2020 г. Амурский зоологический журнал, т. 13, № 2, с. 245–256. https://www.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-2-245-256
Артюхин, Ю. Б. (2022) Американская чайка Larus smithsonianus Coues, 1862 — новый вид фауны птиц России. Амурский зоологический журнал, т. 14, № 2, с. 335–344. https://www.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-335-344
Артюхин, Ю. Б. (2023) Видовой и количественный состав околосудовых кормовых скоплений морских птиц на траловом промысле минтая в северо-западной части Берингова моря. Русский орнитологический журнал, т. 32, № 2331, с. 3479–3490.
Артюхин, Ю. Б., Уткин, Д. Ю. (2012) К вопросу о статусе пребывания чайки Тэйера Larus thayeri и полярной чайки Larus glaucoides на территории Дальнего Востока России. Русский орнитологический журнал, т. 21, № 758, с. 1148–1153.
Архипов, В. Ю., Ноах, Т., Кошкар, С., Кондрашов, Ф. А. (2014) Птицы мыса Шмидта и его окрестностей. Русский орнитологический журнал, т. 23, № 1076, с. 3771–3797.
Бурковский, О. А., Васик, О. Н. (2016) Первая регистрация гибрида бургомистра Larus hyperboreus и восточносибирской чайки L. vegae у берегов Южного Приморья. Русский орнитологический журнал, т. 25, № 1266, с. 1068–1070.
Волков, С. В., Коблик, Е. А. (2018) Птицы мира: рекомендуемые русские названия видов. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://zmmu.msu.ru/assets/publications/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86.pdf (дата обращения 15.01.2024).
Глущенко, Ю. Н., Коробов, Д. В. (2013) Встреча гибрида бургомистра Larus hyperboreus и серебристой чайки L. argentatus s.l. у южного побережья Сахалина. Русский орнитологический журнал, т. 22, № 949, с. 3399–3401.
Глущенко, Ю. Н., Рогаль, А. П. (2019) Новая встреча предполагаемого гибрида бургомистра Larus hyperboreus и восточносибирской чайки L. vegae у южных берегов Приморского края. Русский орнитологический журнал, т. 28, № 1751, с. 1451–1452.
Дорогой, И. В. (2011) Морской зуек Charadrius alexandrinus и полярная чайка Larus glaucoides — новые виды авифауны Магаданской области. Русский орнитологический журнал, т. 20, № 623, с. 47–50.
Дорогой, И. В., Кондратьев, А. В. (2013) Вторая регистрация полярной чайки Larus glaucoides в Магаданской области. Русский орнитологический журнал, т. 22, № 874, с. 1168–1170.
Калякин, В. Н. (1999) О гнездовании малой полярной чайки (Larus glaucoides Meyer, 1822) на Новой Земле. Бюллетень Московского общества испытателей природы. Отдел биологический, т. 104, № 4, с. 33–35.
Коблик, Е. А., Архипов, В. Ю. (2014) Фауна птиц Северной Евразии в границах бывшего СССР: списки видов. М.: КМК, 171 с.
Коблик, Е. А., Редькин, Я. А., Архипов, В. Ю. (2006) Список птиц Российской Федерации. М.: КМК, 281 с.
Лобков, Е. Г. (2014) Полярная чайка Larus glaucoides впервые отмечена на Камчатке в 1983 году. Русский орнитологический журнал, т. 23, № 980, с. 916–917.
Нечаев, В. А., Устинова, Л. Г. (2013) Встречи полярной чайки Larus glaucoides на Сахалине. Русский орнитологический журнал, т. 22, № 951, с. 3460–3463.
Пилипенко, Д. В. (2021) Встречи новых для Командорских островов видов птиц в 2018–2020 годах. В кн.: Ю. Н. Герасимов (ред.). Биология и охрана птиц Камчатки. Вып. 13. М.: Изд-во Центра охраны дикой природы, с. 90–91.
Степанян, Л. С. (2003) Конспект орнитологической фауны России и сопредельных территорий (в границах СССР как исторической области). М.: Академкнига, 808 с.
Стишов, М. С., Придатко, В. Н., Баранюк, В. В. (1991) Птицы острова Врангеля. Новосибирск: Наука, 254 с.
Юдин, К. А., Фирсова, Л. В. (2002) Фауна России и сопредельных стран. Птицы. Т. 2. Вып. 2. Ржанкообразные Charadriiformes. Ч. 1. Поморники семейства Stercorariidae и чайковые подсемейства Larinae. СПб.: Наука, 667 с.
American Ornithologists’ Union (1983) Check-list of North American Birds. 6th ed. Washington: American Ornithologists’ Union Publ., 877 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50892
American Ornithologists’ Union (1998) Check-list of North American Birds. 7th ed. Washington: American Ornithologists’ Union Publ., 829 p.
Atkinson, S. (2003) Thayer’s gull Larus thayeri, a first observation for the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Russian Federation. В кн.: Ю. Б. Артюхин, Ю. Н. Герасимов (ред.). Биология и охрана птиц Камчатки. Вып. 5. М.: Изд-во Центра охраны дикой природы, с. 114.
Brazil, M. (2018) Birds of Japan. London: Helm Publ., 416 p.
Brewster, W. (1883) On an apparently new gull from eastern North America. Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 214–219.
Chesser, R. T., Burns, K. J., Cicero, C. et al. (2017) Fifty-eighth supplement to the American Ornithological Society’s Check-list of North American Birds. Auk, vol. 134, no. 3, pp. 751–773. https://www.doi.org/10.1642/AUK-17-72.1
Clements, J. F., Rasmussen, P. C., Schulenberg, T. S. et al. (2023) The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2023. [Online]. Available at: https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ (accessed 15.01.2024).
Dickinson, E. C. (ed.). (2003) The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 3rd ed. London: Cristopher Helm Publ., 1040 p.
Dickinson, E. C., Remsen, J. V. Jr. (eds.). (2013) The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. Vol. 1. 4th ed. Eastbourne: Aves Press, 461 p.
Gibson, D. D., Withrow, J. J. (2015) Inventory of the species and subspecies of Alaska birds, 2nd ed. Western Birds, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 94–185.
Gill, F., Donsker, D., Rasmussen, P. (eds.). (2024) IOC World Bird List (v14.1). [Online]. Available at: http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ (accessed 15.01.2024).
Godfrey, W. E. (1986) The birds of Canada. 2nd ed. Ottawa: National Museum of Natural Sciences Publ., 596 p.
HBW and BirdLife International (2022) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7. [Online]. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v7_Dec22.zip (accessed 15.01.2024).
Heinl, S. C., Piston, A. W. (2009) Birds of the Ketchikan area, southeast Alaska. Western Birds, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 54–144.
Howell, S. N. G., Dunn, J. (2007) A reference guide to gulls of the Americas. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Publ., 516 p.
Howell, S. N. G., Elliott, M. T. (2001) Identification and variation of winter adult Thayer’s gulls with comments on taxonomy. Alula, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 130–144.
Howell, S. N. G., Mactavish, B. (2003) Identification and variation of winter adult Kumlien’s gulls. Alula, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 2–15.
Ingolfsson, A. (1970) Hybridization of glaucous gulls Larus hyperboreus and herring gulls L. argentatus in Iceland. Ibis, vol. 112, no. 3, pp. 340–362. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1970.tb00112.x
Kumlien, L. (1879) Contributions to the natural history of Arctic America, made in connection with the Howgate Polar Expedition, 1877–78. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, no. 15, pp. 3–179.
McGowan, R. Y., Kitchener, A. C. (2001) Historical and taxonomic review of the Iceland gull Larus glaucoides complex. British Birds, vol. 94, pp. 191–195.
McInerny, C. J., Musgrove, A. J, Girloy, J. J. et al. (2022) The British List: A Checklist of Birds of Britain. 10th ed. Ibis, vol. 164, no. 3, pp. 860–910. https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/108.2.329
Meyer, B. (1822) Zusätze und Berichtigungen zu Meyers und Wolfs Taschenbuch der deutschen Vögelkunde, als dritter Theil jenes Taschenbuchs. Frankfurt am Main: H. L. Brönner Verlag, 264 S.
Moores, N., Kim, A. (2014) The Birds Korea Checklist for the Republic of Korea: 2014. Busan: Birds Korea Publ., 30 p.
Olsen, K. M., Larsson, H. (2003) Gulls of Europe, Asia and North America. London: Christopher Helm Publ., 608 p.
Ornithological Society of Japan (2012) Check-list of Japanese Birds. 7th ed. Tokyo: Ornithological Society of Japan Publ., 438 p.
Pittaway, R. (1999) Taxonomic history of Thayer’s gull. Ontario Birds, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 2–13.
Snell, R. R. (1991) Variably plumaged Icelandic herring gulls reflect founders not hybrids. Auk, vol. 108, no. 2, pp. 329–341. https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/108.2.329
Snell, R. R. (2002) Iceland gull (Larus glaucoides) and Thayer’s gull (Larus thayeri). In: A. Poole, F. Gill (eds.). The birds of North America. No. 699. Philadelphia: The Birds of North America Publ., pp. 1–36.
Snell, R. R., Pyle, P., Patten, M. A. (2020) Iceland gull (Larus glaucoides), version 1.0. In: P. G. Rodewald, B. K. Keeney (eds.). Birds of the world. Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. [Online]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.y00478.01 (accessed 15.01.2024).
Tobish, T. (2007) Alaska. North American Birds, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 311–313.
Tobish, T. (2013) Alaska region (fall 2012). North American Birds, vol. 67, pp. 138–142.
Weir, D. N., Kitchener, A. C., McGowan, R. Y. (2000) Hybridization and changes in the distribution of Iceland gulls (Larus glaucoides/kumlieni/thayeri). Journal of Zoology, vol. 252, no. 4, pp. 517–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01234.x
Zimmer, K. J. (1991) The impossible identification zone: Plumage variation in “Kumlien’s” Iceland gull. Birding, vol. 23, no. 19, pp. 254–269.
REFERENCES
American Ornithologists’ Union (1983) Check-list of North American Birds. 6th ed. Washington: American Ornithologists’ Union Publ., 877 p. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.50892 (In English)
American Ornithologists’ Union (1998) Check-list of North American Birds. 7th ed. Washington: American Ornithologists’ Union Publ., 829 p. (In English)
Arkhipov, V. Yu., Noakh, T., Koshkar, S., Kondrashov, F. A. (2014) Ptitsy mysa Shmidta i ego okrestnostej [Birds of Cape Schmidt and the surrounding area]. Russkij ornitologicheskij zhurnal — The Russian Journal of Ornithology, vol. 23, no. 1076, pp. 3771–3797. (In Russian)
Artukhin, Yu. B. (2007) Chajka Tejera (Larus thayeri) — novyj vid v faune Rossii [The Thayer’s gull (Larus thayeri) is a new species in the fauna of the Russian Federation]. Ornitologiya — Ornithologia, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 94–97. (In Russian)
Artukhin, Yu. B. (2019) Winter seabird populations in open waters of the Sea of Okhotsk. Russian Journal of Marine Biology, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 6–14. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063074019010024 (In English)
Artukhin, Yu. B. (2021) Naselenie ptits Okhotskogo morya i sopredel’nykh vod Tikhogo okeana i Yaponskogo morya v zimne-vesennij period 2020 g. [Population of seabirds in the Sea of Okhotsk and adjacent waters of the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan during the winter-spring period of 2020]. Amurskij zoologicheskij zhurnal — Amurian Zoological Journal, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 245–256. https://www.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2021-13-2-245-256 (In Russian)
Artukhin, Yu. B. (2022) Amerikanskaya chajka Larus smithsonianus Coues, 1862 — novyj vid fauny ptits Rossii [American herring gull Larus smithsonianus Coues, 1862 is a new species for the avifauna of Russia]. Amurskij zoologicheskij zhurnal — Amurian Zoological Journal, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 335–344. https://www.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-2-335-344 (In Russian)
Artukhin, Yu. B. (2023) Vidovoj i kolichestvennyj sostav okolosudovykh kormovykh skoplenij morskikh ptits na tralovom promysle mintaya v severo-zapadnoj chasti Beringova morya [Species and quantitative composition of near-vessel feeding aggregations of seabirds in the pollock trawl fishery in the northwestern part of the Bering Sea]. Russkij ornitologicheskij zhurnal — The Russian Journal of Ornithology, vol. 32, no. 2331, pp. 3479–3490. (In Russian)
Artukhin, Yu. B., Utkin, D. Yu. (2012) K voprosu o statuse prebyvaniya chajki Tejera Larus thayeri i polyarnoj chajki Larus glaucoides na territorii Dal’nego Vostoka Rossii [On the question of the status of Thayer’s Larus thayeri and Iceland Larus glaucoides gulls in the Russian Far East]. Russkij ornitologicheskij zhurnal — The Russian Journal of Ornithology, vol. 21, no. 758, pp. 1148–1153. (In Russian)
Atkinson, S. (2003) Thayer’s gull Larus thayeri, a first observation for the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Russian Federation. In.: Yu. B. Artukhin, Yu. N. Gerasimov (eds.). Biologiya i okhrana ptits Kamchatki. Vyp. 5 [The biology and conservation of the birds of Kamchatka. Iss. 5]. Moscow: Biodiversity Conservation Center Publ., p. 114. (In English)
Brazil, M. (2018) Birds of Japan. London: Helm Publ., 416 p. (In English)
Brewster, W. (1883) On an apparently new gull from eastern North America. Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 214–219. (In English)
Burkovskij, O. A., Vasik, O. N. (2016) Pervaya registratsiya gibrida burgomistra Larus hyperboreus i vostochnosibirskoj chajki L. vegae u beregov Yuzhnogo Primor’ya [The first registration of hybrid Larus hyperboreus × L. vegae off the coast of Southern Primorye]. Russkij ornitologicheskij zhurnal — The Russian Journal of Ornithology, vol. 25, no. 1266, pp. 1068–1070. (In Russian)
Chesser, R. T., Burns, K. J., Cicero, C. et al. (2017) Fifty-eighth supplement to the American Ornithological Society’s Check-list of North American Birds. The Auk, vol. 134, no. 3, pp. 751–773. https://www.doi.org/10.1642/AUK-17-72.1 (In English)
Clements, J. F., Rasmussen, P. C., Schulenberg, T. S. et al. (2023) The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2023. [Online]. Available at: https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ (accessed 15.01.2024). (In English)
Dickinson, E. C. (ed.). (2003) The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3nd ed. London: Helm Publ., 1040 p. (In English)
Dickinson, E. C., Remsen, J. V. Jr. (eds.). (2013) The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. Vol. 1. 4th ed. Eastbourne: Aves Press, 461 p. (In English)
Dorogoj, I. V. (2011) Morskoj zuek Charadrius alexandrinus i polyarnaya chajka Larus glaucoides — novye vidy avifauny Magadanskoj oblasti [The Kentish plover Charadrius alexandrinus and Iceland gull Larus glaucoides — the new species for avifauna of the Magadan Oblast]. Russkij ornitologicheskij zhurnal — The Russian Journal of Ornithology, vol. 20, no. 623, pp. 47–50. (In Russian)
Dorogoj, I. V., Kondrat’ev, A. V. (2013) Vtoraya registratsiya polyarnoj chajki Larus glaucoides v Magadanskoj oblasti [The second record of the Iceland gull Larus glaucoides in the Magadan Oblast]. Russkij ornitologicheskij zhurnal — The Russian Journal of Ornithology, vol. 22, no. 874, pp. 1168–1170. (In Russian)
Gibson, D. D., Withrow, J. J. (2015) Inventory of the species and subspecies of Alaska birds. 2nd ed. Western Birds, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 94–185. (In English)
Gill, F., Donsker, D., Rasmussen, P. (eds.). (2024) IOC World Bird List (v14.1). [Online]. Available at: http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ (accessed 15.01.2024). (In English)
Glushchenko, Yu. N., Korobov, D. V. (2013) Vstrecha gibrida burgomistra Larus hyperboreus i serebristoj chajki L. argentatus s.l. u yuzhnogo poberezh’ya Sakhalina [Observation of a hybrid of the glaucous Larus hyperboreus and herring L. argentatus s.l. gulls off the southern coast of Sakhalin]. Russkij ornitologicheskij zhurnal — The Russian Journal of Ornithology, vol. 22, no. 949, pp. 3399–3401. (In Russian)
Glushchenko, Yu. N., Rogal’, A. P. (2019) Novaya vstrecha predpolagaemogo gibrida burgomistra Larus hyperboreus i vostochnosibirskoj chajki L. vegae u yuzhnykh beregov Primorskogo kraya [New record of the supposed hybrid of the glaucous gull Larus hyperboreus and the Vega gull L. vegae on the southern shores of Primorsky Krai]. Russkij ornitologicheskij zhurnal — The Russian Journal of Ornithology, vol. 28, no. 1751, pp. 1451–1452. (In Russian)
Godfrey, W. E. (1986) The birds of Canada. 2nd ed. Ottawa: National Museum of Natural Sciences Publ., 596 p. (In English)
HBW and BirdLife International (2022) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7. [Online]. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v7_Dec22.zip (accessed 15.01.2024). (In English)
Heinl, S. C., Piston, A. W. (2009) Birds of the Ketchikan area, southeast Alaska. Western Birds, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 54–144. (In English)
Howell, S. N. G., Dunn, J. (2007) A reference guide to gulls of the Americas. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Publ., 516 p. (In English)
Howell, S. N. G., Elliott, M. T. (2001) Identification and variation of winter adult Thayer’s gulls with comments on taxonomy. Alula, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 130–144. (In English)
Howell, S. N. G., Mactavish, B. (2003) Identification and variation of winter adult Kumlien’s gulls. Alula, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 2–15. (In English)
Ingolfsson, A. (1970) Hybridization of glaucous gulls Larus hyperboreus and herring gulls L. argentatus in Iceland. Ibis, vol. 112, no. 3, pp. 340–362. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1970.tb00112.x (In English)
Kalyakin, V. N. (1999) O gnezdovanii maloj polyarnoj chajki (Larus glaucoides Meyer, 1822) na Novoj Zemle [The nesting of Iceland gull (Larus glaucoides Meyer, 1822) at Novaya Zemlya]. Byulleten’ Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelej prirody. Otdel biologicheskij — Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists. Biological series, vol. 104, no. 4, pp. 33–35. (In Russian)
Koblik, E. A., Arkhipov, V. Yu. (2014) Fauna ptits Severnoj Evrazii v granitsakh byvshego SSSR: spiski vidov [Fauna of the birds of the Northern Eurasia’s States (former USSR): Checklists]. Moscow: KMK Scientific Press, 171 p. (In Russian)
Koblik, E. A., Red’kin, Ya. A., Arkhipov, V. Yu. (2006) Spisok ptits Rossijskoj Federatsii [Checklist of the birds of Russian Federation]. Moscow: KMK Scientific Press, 281 p. (In Russian)
Kumlien, L. (1879) Contributions to the natural history of Arctic America, made in connection with the Howgate Polar Expedition, 1877–78. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, no. 15, pp. 3–179. (In English)
Lobkov, E. G. (2014) Polyarnaya chajka Larus glaucoides vpervye otmechena na Kamchatke v 1983 godu [The Iceland gull Larus glaucoides first noted in Kamchatka in 1983]. Russkij ornitologicheskij zhurnal — The Russian Journal of Ornithology, vol. 23, no. 980, pp. 916–917. (In Russian)
McGowan, R. Y., Kitchener, A. C. (2001) Historical and taxonomic review of the Iceland gull Larus glaucoides complex. British Birds, vol. 94, pp. 191–195. (In English)
McInerny, C. J., Musgrove, A. J, Girloy, J. J. et al. (2022) The British List: A Checklist of Birds of Britain. 10th ed. Ibis, vol. 164, no. 3, pp. 860–910. https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/108.2.329 (In English)
Meyer, B. (1822) Zusätze und Berichtigungen zu Meyers und Wolfs Taschenbuch der deutschen Vögelkunde, als dritter Theil jenes Taschenbuchs. Frankfurt am Main: H. L. Brönner Verlag, 264 S. (In German)
Moores, N., Kim, A. (2014) The Birds Korea Checklist for the Republic of Korea: 2014. Busan: Birds Korea, 30 p. (In English)
Nechaev, V. A., Ustinova, L. G. (2013) Vstrechi polyarnoj chajki Larus glaucoides na Sakhaline [The records of the Iceland gull on Sakhalin]. Russkij ornitologicheskij zhurnal — The Russian Journal of Ornithology, vol. 22, no. 951, pp. 3460–3463. (In Russian)
Olsen, K. M., Larsson, H. (2003) Gulls of Europe, Asia and North America. London: Christopher Helm Publ., 608 p. (In English)
Ornithological Society of Japan (2012) Check-list of Japanese Birds. 7th ed. Tokyo: Ornithological Society of Japan Publ., 438 p. (In English)
Pilipenko, D. V. (2021). Vstrechi novykh dlya Komandorskikh ostrovov vidov ptits v 2018–2020 godakh [Records of new species of birds for Commander Islands in 2018–2020]. In: Yu. N. Gerasimov (ed.). Biologiya i okhrana ptits Kamchatki. Vyp. 13 [The biology and conservation of the birds of Kamchatka. Iss. 13]. Moscow: Biodiversity Conservation Center Publ., pp. 90–91. (In Russian)
Pittaway, R. (1999) Taxonomic history of Thayer’s gull. Ontario Birds, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 2–13. (In English)
Snell, R. R. (1991) Variably plumaged Icelandic herring gulls reflect founders not hybrids. Auk, vol. 108, no. 2, pp. 329–341. https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/108.2.329 (In English)
Snell, R. R. (2002) Iceland gull (Larus glaucoides) and Thayer’s gull (Larus thayeri). In: A. Poole, F. Gill (eds.). The birds of North America. No. 699. Philadelphia: The Birds of North America Publ., pp. 1–36. (In English)
Snell, R. R., Pyle, P., Patten, M. A. (2020) Iceland gull (Larus glaucoides), version 1.0. In: P. G. Rodewald, B. K. Keeney (eds.). Birds of the world. Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. [Online]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.y00478.01 (accessed 15.01.2024). (In English)
Stepanyan, L. S. (2003) Konspekt ornitologicheskoj fauny Rossii i sopredel’nykh territorij (v granitsakh SSSR kak istoricheskoj oblasti) [Conspectus of the ornithological fauna of Russia and adjacent territories (within the borders of the USSR as a historic region)]. Moscow: Akademkniga Publ., 808 p. (In Russian)
Stishov, M. S., Pridatko, V. N., Baranyuk, V. V. (1991) Ptitsy ostrova Vrangelya [Birds of Wrangel Island]. Novosibirsk: Nauka Publ., 254 p. (In Russian)
Tobish, T. (2007) Alaska. North American Birds, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 311–313. (In English)
Tobish, T. (2013) Alaska region (fall 2012). North American Birds, vol. 67, pp. 138–142. (In English)
Volkov, S. V., Koblik, E. A. (2018) Ptitsy mira: Rekomenduemye russkie nazvaniya vidov [Birds of the world: Recommended Russian names of species]. [Online]. Available at: https://zmmu.msu.ru/assets/publications/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86.pdf (accessed 15.01.2024). (In Russian)
Weir, D. N., Kitchener, A. C., McGowan, R. Y. (2000) Hybridization and changes in the distribution of Iceland gulls (Larus glaucoides/kumlieni/thayeri). Journal of Zoology, vol. 252, no. 4, pp. 517–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb01234.x (In English)
Yudin, K. A., Firsova, L. V. (2002) Fauna Rossii i sopredel’nykh stran. Ptitsy. T. 2. Vyp. 2. Rzhankoobraznye Charadriiformes. Chast’ 1. Pomorniki semejstva Stercorariidae i chajkovye podsemejstva Larinae [Fauna of Russia and adjacent countries. Birds. Vol. 2. Iss. 2. Charadriiformes. Part 1. Skuas of family Stercorariidae and gulls of subfamily Larinae]. Saint Peterburg: Nauka Publ., 667 p. (In Russian)
Zimmer, K. J. (1991) The impossible identification zone: Plumage variation in “Kumlien’s” Iceland gull. Birding, vol. 23, no. 19, pp. 254–269. (In English)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Yuri B. Artukhin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The work is provided under the terms of the Public Offer and of Creative Commons public license Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). This license allows an unlimited number of persons to reproduce and share the Licensed Material in all media and formats. Any use of the Licensed Material shall contain an identification of its Creator(s) and must be for non-commercial purposes only.
