К вопросу о векторных свойствах картофельной коровки Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata (Motsch.) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) в системе «насекомое-фитофаг — патоген растения — растение»
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-1-136-145Ключевые слова:
Fusarium spp, Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata, фитофаг, фитопатоген, картофельАннотация
В результате исследования на поверхностях тела и в физиологических жидкостях H. vigintioctomaculata были обнаружены микроконидии и макроконидии грибов рода Fusarium. На челюстях насекомых наблюдалось большое количество гиф, много микроконидий, небольшое количество макроконидий (0.4–0.9%); в экскрементах — гифы и микроконидии; на ногах — гифы, микроконидии и до 20% макроконидий. Отрыжка содержала 4.6% микроконидий и до 95.4% макроконидий. Самое большое количество макроконидий (30%) с одной, тремя и четырьмя перетяжками наблюдалось в кишечнике. Установлено, что конидии Fusarium spp. сохраняют контагиозность после прохождения пищеварительного тракта картофельной коровки. Максимальный балл повреждения на 14-е сутки после заражения наблюдался на растениях, зараженных содержимым отрыжки и кишечника (96 и 90% развития болезни соответственно), наименьший — для инфицированных содержимым экскрементов (64% развития болезни). Полученные данные свидетельствуют о возможности распространения фузарий в агробиоценозе картофельного поля посредством питания и миграции H. vigintioctomaculata.
Библиографические ссылки
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