Стабильность пространственно-временной структуры гельминтозных инвазий камчатского соболя
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2025-17-4-718-742Ключевые слова:
Камчатский край, Камчатский соболь, паразиты, гельминты, гельминтологическое вскрытие, экстенсивность инвазии (ЭИ), специфический инвазионный пресс (СИП)Аннотация
Представлены результаты гельминтологического мониторинга камчатского соболя в девяти районах Камчатского края с 1952 по 2022 г. Ранее, по материалам гельминтологических вскрытий 10 053 тушек хищника за 1952–1992 гг., установлено, что соотношение величины ЭИ (экстенсивности инвазии — процента зараженных особей в исследуемой группе) одиннадцати фоновых гельминтов во всех районах отличается. Эти соотношения обозначены нами как «специфический инвазионный пресс» (СИП). В данной работе рассматриваются дополненные количественные и качественные характеристики выделенных нами ранее четырех типов СИП соболей с пятью подтипами, которые представлены отдельными вариантами в каждом из девяти изученных районов. Показана динамика значений ЭИ гельминтов и приведены доказательства стабильности СИП с начала наблюдений не только в каждые одиннадцать лет, соответствующие циклам численности соболя, но и в разные по продолжительности отрезки времени по 1980, 1992, 2002, 2018 и 2022 годы.
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