Changes in stress hormones in potato ladybird larvae Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata Motschulsky, 1858 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) depending on the type of stress
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-1-97-102Keywords:
stress hormones, twenty-eight-spotted potato ladybird, stress, mycoses, Primorsky KraiAbstract
A stressor is any sufficiently strong effect on the body: heat, cold, hunger, intoxication, etc. Stress hormones have a certain physiological effect on the insect’s body. It was revealed that exposure to stressors leads to an increase in the level of stress hormones (mg% adrenaline) in the larvae of Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata. The stressors included using the Belmonda potato variety, as feed and thermal exposure (pricking with a hot needle). The exposure of Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata larvae to the above stressors resulted in a sharp increase in the level of stress hormones (mg% adrenaline) relative to the control 14.9 ± 1.21 and 14.53 ± 1.25, respectively. The development of mycoses (Beauveria bassiana) and bacteriosis (Bacillus thuringiensis) in the potato ladybird leads to a gradual increase in the level of stress hormones (mg% adrenaline) in the larvae body. As the pathogenesis progresses, the level of stress hormones is maintained at a consistently high level.
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