Pathogen recognition molecules from hemocytes of Planorbarius corneus molluscs (Planorbidae, Pulmonata)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-1-36-55Keywords:
Planorbarius corneus, Bilharziella polonica, trematode invasion, hemocytes, immune reactions, transcriptome, pathogen recognition molecules, lectinsAbstract
Investigations of the innate immunity of molluscs are necessary to understand the evolution of the immune system. In this work, for the first time, a transcriptome of hemocytes from Planorbarius corneus molluscs infected with Bilharziella polonica (Schistosomatidae) trematodes was obtained and analyzed. The assemblies were found to contain transcripts encoding all major groups of factors of innate immunity. Pathogen recognition molecules turned out to be the most numerous groups of immune factors. Based on the nucleotide sequences of transcripts, the study allowed to predict the domain structure of proteins encoded in them. The analysis covered the composition of lectin domains, Toll-like receptors, adhesion molecules, and toxins. The hemocyte of Planorbarius corneus molluscs was found to have a wide variety of pathogen recognition molecules. The obtained data obtained expand the knowledge about the immune responses of mollusсs to trematode invasion and make it possible to consider P. corneus a new model organism for studying the defense reactions of molluscs.
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