The beetles (Coleoptera) in nests of hollow-nesting birds in the south-east of Western Siberia (Tomskaya Region)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-4-829-837Keywords:
new records, birds diet, nutrition, Ficedula hypoleuca, Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Ischnodes sibiricus, Aplocnemus nigricornisAbstract
The beetles (Coleoptera) are one of the most diverse groups of invertebrates from nests of hollow-nesting birds. During the research in the south-east of Western Siberia (Tomsk), 50 samples of entomological material from nests of three bird species (Ficedula hypoleuca, Parus major and Phoenicurus phoenicurus) were collected. In the nests of two bird species, 40 species of Coleoptera from 18 families were recorded. No beetles were found in Parus major nests. Among beetles, the main part of taxa (97.2%) is represented by food remains. In the nests (and food) of Ficedula hypoleuca in the conditions of Tomskaya Region, ground beetles (Carabidae) predominate, their share was 43.8%. Two species of nidicols were discovered: Gnathoncus buyssoni (Histeridae) and Dermestes undulatus (Dermestidae). Interesting findings include rare species Otho sphondyloides (Eucnemidae) and Ischnodes sibiricus (Elateridae). Also, the species Aplocnemus nigricornis (Melyridae) is indicated for the first time for the Asian part of the Palaearctic, Siberia and the Tomskaya Region.
References
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Bel’skii, E. A., Bel’skaya, E. A. (2009) Composition of pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca Pall.) nestling diet in industrially polluted area. Russian Journal of Ecology, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 342–350. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413609050063 (In English)
Cramp, S., Perrins, C. M. (eds.). (1993) The Birds of the Western Palearctic. Vol. VII. New York: Oxford University Press, 577 р. (In English)
Dedyukhin, S. V. (2012) Sibirskij shchelkun – Ischnodes sibiricus Tscherepanov, 1966 [Siberian click beetle – Ischnodes sibiricus Tscherepanov, 1966]. In: Krasnaya kniga Udmurtskoj Respubliki [Red book of Udmurt Republic]. 2nd ed. Cheboksary: Perfektum, p. 44. (In Russian)
Hicks, E. A. (1959) Check-list and bibliography on the occurrence of insects in birds’ nests. Ames: The Iowa State College Press, 681 p. (In English)
Hicks, E. A. (1962) Check-list and bibliography on the occurrence of insects in birds’ nests. Supplement I. Iowa State College Journal of Science, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 233–344. (In English)
Hicks, E. A. (1971) Check-list and bibliography on the occurrence of insects in birds’ nests. Supplement II. Iowa State College Journal of Science, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 123–338. (In English)
Lundberg, A., Alatalo, R. V. (1992) The Pied Flycatcher. London: Poyser Publ., 267 p. (In English)
Lundyshev, D. S., Orlov, I. А. (2016) Beetles of the genus Haploglossa Kraatz, 1856 and Atheta Thomson, 1858 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) — inhabitants of bird nests in Belarus. Vestnik BarGU. Seriya: Biologicheskie nauki. Sel’skokhozyajstvennye nauki — BarSU Herald. Series: Biological sciences. Agricultural sciences, vol. 4, pp. 58–62. (In English)
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Nieto, A., Alexander, K. (2010) European Red List of Saproxylic Beetles. Luxembourg: International Union for Conservation of Nature Publ., 45 p. (In English)
Sazhnev, A. S., Artemyev, A. V., Matyukhin, A. V. (2022) Beetles (Coleoptera) in nests of the European pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca (Pallas, 1764) in the southeast of the Ladoga area (Republic of Karelia). Ecosystem Transformation, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 35–41. https://doi.org/10.23859/estr-220106 (In English)
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