Morphometric characteristics of Black Sea mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam. as biomarkers of the anthropogenic impact on the Black Sea coastal biocenoses in tourist destinations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-3-516-530Keywords:
Black Sea mussels, anthropogenic impact, coastal waterswater biomarkers, morphometric parameters, sexual structure of the population, toleranceAbstract
The study assessed the ecological state of the marine environment in the Black Sea coastal zone on the territory of the popular Mayak public beach, located in the central part of Sochi and exposed to complex anthropogenic impact, using morphometric parameters of the Black Sea mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis L. as biomarkers. The studied parameters were compared with those of mollusks selected on a provisionally clean area of the Black Sea coast. In this paper morphometric parameters related to the size characteristics of the mussel shell — its length, width, and thickness — were used as the main biomarkers. On their basis we calculated two indices — the ratio of the shell height to its length (H/L) and the ratio of its width to its length (D/L) — which describe the relationship among morphometric parameters and determine the shell geometry formed under the impact of various environmental factors. As additional indicators, we recorded the colour, the characteristics of the mollusk shell surface, the sexual structure of the studied populations, and the ratio of the mussel raw body weight to the total weight of the mollusk with its shell. It was determined that the values of the main identified indices were significantly lower in the mussels from the clean zone, which can be explained by the fact that in the absence of negative effects mollusks do not need a strong and tightly closed shell to the same extent as animals from polluted areas. Moreover, the results revealed that the two studied mollusk populations from different habitat conditions demonstrated differences in practically all additional parameters. Thus, the studied biomarkers showing the state of biological communities in recreational zones indicate the presence of a systematic or repeated negative impact on marine aquatic organisms in the coastal waters of the Mayak public beach caused by anthropogenic activity.
References
ЛИТЕРАТУРА
Алпеева, И. Г. (2003) Структура природных популяций мидии (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam.) восточной части Черного моря, выявляемая методами системного морфометрического анализа. Автореферат диссертации на соискание ученой степени кандидата биологических наук. Краснодар, Кубанский государственный аграрный университет, 20 c.
Булгаков, Н. Г. (2002) Индикация состояния природных экосистем и нормирование факторов окружающей среды: обзор существующих подходов. Успехи современной биологии, т. 122, № 2, с. 115–135.
Васечкина, Е. Ф., Казанкова, И. И. (2014) Математическое моделирование роста и развития мидии Mytilus galloprovincialis на искусственном субстрате. Океанология, т. 54, № 6, с. 816–824. https://doi.org/10.7868/S0030157414060112
Горбунова, Т. Л. (2016) Биоиндикация в системе мониторинга окружающей среды при переходе к устойчивому развитию агломерата города-курорта Сочи. Системы контроля окружающей среды, № 5 (25), с. 94–102.
Горбунова, Т. Л., Матова, Н. И. (2020) Методология мониторинга и управления экологическим состоянием рек с использованием интегральных биоиндикаторов и методов управления качеством. Устойчивое развитие горных территорий, т. 12, № 4 (46), с. 483–492. https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2020-12-4-483-492
Гудкова, Н. К., Матова, Н. И., Горбунова, Т. Л. (2021) Учет влияния геологических процессов бассейнов рек в интегрированном управлении водными ресурсами. Фундаментальные исследования, № 9, с. 21–25. https://doi.org/10.17513/fr.43088
Дехта, В. А. (2004) Адекватность механизмов морфофункциональной адаптации мидии Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam. к загрязнению. В кн.: Современные проблемы физиологии и биохимии водных организмов. Материалы Международной конференции (22–26 июня 2004 г.). Петрозаводск: б. и., с. 40.
Дехта, В. А., Каталевский, Н. И. (1998) Содержание химических элементов в раковинах и изменчивость их формы у мидии Mytilus galloprovincialis L. прибрежной зоны Черного моря. В кн.: Основные проблемы рыбного хозяйства и охраны рыбохозяйственных водоемов Азово-Черноморского бассейна. Ростов-на-Дону: Азовский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства, с. 312–319.
Завьялов, П. О., Маккавеев, П. Н. (2014) Речные плюмы в акватории Сочи. Наука в России, № 2, с. 4–12. Золотницкий, А. П., Сытник, Н. А. (2019) Энергетический бюджет и эффективность использования пищи на рост у черноморской мидии (Mytilus galloprovincialis). Экосистемы, № 20 (50), с. 105–116.
Кепель, А. А., Озолиньш, А. В. (1992) Морфометрический анализ мидий рода Mytilus (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Mytilidae) морей СССР. Зоологический журнал, т. 71, № 9, с. 33–40.
Колесникова, А. А., Гудкова, Н. К., Горбунова, Т. Л. (2020) Оценка антропогенной нагрузки на экосистемы реки Сочи. В кн.: М. С. Аракелов (ред.). Берега Черного моря: экологические ориентиры в настоящем — устойчивое развитие в будущем. Материалы II Российско-абхазского международного научно-практического семинара (г. Туапсе, 11–12 декабря 2020 г.). Краснодар: Издательский Дом — Юг, с. 85–94.
Куранова, А. П. (2009) Перспективы использования малакофауны в биоиндикации состояния водных экосистем. Автореферат диссертации на соискание ученой степени кандидата биологических наук. Ульяновск, Ульяновская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия, 24 c.
Матова, Н. И., Шагаров, Л. М. (2021) Особенности экологически ответственного поведения туристов на охраняемых природных территориях. Современные проблемы сервиса и туризма, т. 15, № 1, с. 93–106. https://doi.org/10.24412/1995-0411-2021-1-93-106
Обзоры об уровне загрязнения морских вод. (2022) Погода Сочи. Гидрометеоцентр. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.pogodasochi.ru/info/86/ (дата обращения 01.06.2022).
Полупанов, В. Н., Мисарь, М. А. (2015) Метод морфометрического анализа раковин двустворчатых моллюсков с учетом анизометрии линейных размеров (на примере черноморской мидии). Труды ЮгНИРО, т. 53, с. 60–74.
Темердашев, З. А., Елецкий, И. Ю., Каунова, А. А. и др. (2017) Определение тяжелых металлов в мидии Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck методом ИСП-АЭС. Аналитика и контроль, т. 21, № 2, с. 116–124. https://doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2017.21.2.009
Челядина, Н. С. (2015) Анализ фенотипической, половой структуры и стадий зрелости гонад коллекторной мидии Mytilus galloprovincialis на крымском побережье. В кн.: Актуальные проблемы аквакультуры в современный период: Материалы Международной научной конференции (28.09.–02.10.2015). Ростов-на-Дону: Азовский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства, с. 190–193.
Челядина, Н. С., Попов, М. А. (2018а) Сравнительная характеристика экологического состояния акваторий в районах размещения марихозяйств (Севастополь, Черное море). Ученые записки Крымского федерального университета имени В. И. Вернадского. Биология. Химия, № 2, с. 148–156.
Челядина, Н. С., Попов, М. А. (2018b) Сравнительный анализ морфометрических характеристик мидии Мytilus galloprovincialis, из различных районов обитания (Крым, Черное море). Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Химия. Биология. Фармация, № 2, с. 264–269.
Baltic Blue Growth — Initiation of full scale mussel farming in the Baltic sea. (2022) Interreg Baltic Sea Region (interreg-baltic.eu). [Online]. Available at: https://interreg-baltic.eu/project/baltic-bluegrowth/#information (accessed 18.02.2022).
Chelyadina, N., Pospelova, N., Popov, M. (2021) Effects of environmental factors on changing sex structure of cultivated mussels (Mytilus Galloprovincialis, Lamarck, 1819) in the coastal zone of the Black Sea. International Review of Hydrobiology, vol. 106, no. 3–4, pp. 183–190. https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.202002050
De Donno, А., Liaci, D., Bagordo, F. et al. (2008) Mytilus galloprovincialis as a bioindicator of microbiological pollution of coastal waters: A study conducted in the Salento peninsula (Italy). Journal of Coastal Research, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 216–221. https://doi.org/10.2112/05-0463.1
Gorbunova, T., Matova, N., Annandale, J. M. et al. (2021) Quantitative assessment methods for integrated water resources management. In: E. Popov, V. Barkhatov, V. D. Pham, D. Pletnev (eds.). IV International Scientific Conference “Competitiveness and the development of socio-economic systems” dedicated to the memory of Alexander Tatarkin (CDSES–2020) (November 22–26, 2020). Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinsk State University, pp. 486–497. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.04.53
Kotta, J., Futter, M., Kaasik, A. et al. (2019) Cleaning up seas using blue growth initiatives: Mussel farming for eutrophication control in the Baltic Sea. Science of The Total Environment, vol. 709, article 136144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136144
REFERENCES
Alpeeva, I. G. (2003) Struktura prirodnykh populyatsij midii (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam.) vostochnoj chasti Chernogo morya, vyyavlyaemaya metodami sistemnogo morfometricheskogo analiza [The structure of natural populations of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam.) of the eastern part of the Black Sea, revealed by methods of systematic morphometric analysis]. Extended abstract of PhD dissertation (Biology). Krasnodar, Kuban State Agrarian University, 20 p. (In Russian)
Baltic Blue Growth — Initiation of full scale mussel farming in the Baltic sea. (2022) Interreg Baltic Sea Region. [Online]. Available at: https://interreg-baltic.eu/project/baltic-blue-growth/#information (accessed 18.02.2022). (In English)
Bulgakov, N. G. (2002) Indikatsiya sostoyaniya prirodnykh ekosistem i normirovanie faktorov okruzhayushchej sredy: obzor sushchestvuyushchikh podkhodov [Indication of the state of natural ecosystems and regulation of environmental factors: An overview of existing approaches]. Uspekhi sovremennoj biologii, vol. 122, no. 2, pp. 115–135. (In Russian)
Chelyadina, N. S. (2015) Analiz fenotipicheskoj, polovoj struktury i stadij zrelosti gonad kollektornoj midii Mytilus galloprovincialis na krymskom poberezh’e [Analysis of phenotypic, sex structure and stages of gonad maturity cultivated mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis on the Crimean coast]. In: Aktual’nye problemy akvakul’tury v sovremennyj period: Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferentsii Current issues in aquaculture: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference, September 28 – October 2, 2015. Rostov-on-Don: Azov-Black Sea Branch of Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography Publ., pp. 190–193. (In Russian)
Chelyadina, N. S., Popov, M. A. (2018a) Sravnitel’naya kharakteristika ekologicheskogo sostoyaniya akvatorij v rajonakh razmeshcheniya marikhozyajstv (Sevastopol’, Chernoe more) [Comparative characteristics of the ecological state of the water areas in the areas of marine farms (Sevastopol, the Black Sea)]. Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal’nogo universiteta imeni V. I. Vernadskogo. Biologiya. Khimiya — Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Biology. Chemistry, no. 2, pp. 148–156. (In Russian)
Chelyadina, N. S., Popov, M. A. (2018b) Sravnitel’nyj analiz morfometricheskikh kharakteristik midii Mytilus galloprovincialis, iz razlichnykh rajonov obitaniya (Krym, Chernoe more) [Comparative analysis of the morphometric characteristics of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis from different habitats (the Crimea, the Black Sea)]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Khimiya. Biologiya. Farmatsiya — Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Chemistry. Biology. Pharmacy, no. 2, pp. 264–269. (In Russian)
Chelyadina, N., Pospelova, N., Popov, M. (2021) Effects of environmental factors on changing sex structure of cultivated mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis, Lamarck, 1819) in the coastal zone of the Black Sea. International Review of Hydrobiology, vol. 106, no. 3–4, pp. 183–190. https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.202002050 (In English)
De Donno, A., Liaci, D., Bagordo, F. et al. (2008) Mytilus galloprovincialis as a bioindicator of microbiological pollution of coastal waters: A study conducted in the Salento peninsula (Italy). Journal of Coastal Research, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 216–221. https://doi.org/10.2112/05-0463.1 (In English)
Dekhta, V. A. (2004) Adekvatnost’ mekhanizmov morfofunktsional’noj adaptatsii midii Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam. k zagryazneniyu [Adequacy of mechanisms of morphofunctional adaptation of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam. to pollution]. In: Sovremennye problemy fiziologii I biokhimii vodnykh organizmov. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj konferentsii (June 22–26, 2004) [Modern problems of physiology and biochemistry of aquatic organisms. Proceedings of the International Conference]. Petrozavodsk: s. n., pp. 40. (In Russian)
Dekhta, V. A., Katalevskij, N. I. (1998) Soderzhanie khimicheskikh elementov v rakovinakh I izmenchivost’ ikh formy u midii Mytilus galloprovincialis L. pribrezhnoj zony Chernogo morya [The content of chemical elements in shells and the variability of their shape in Mytilus galloprovincialis L. mussel of the Black Sea coastal zone]. In: Osnovnye problemy rybnogo khozyajstva i okhrany rybokhozyajstvennykh vodoemov Azovo-Chernomorskogo bassejna [The main problems of fisheries and protection of fishery reservoirs of the Azov-Black Sea basin]. Rostovon-Don: Azov-Black Sea Branch of Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography Publ., рр. 312–319. (In Russian)
Gorbunova, T. L. (2016) Bioindikatsiya v sisteme monitoringa okruzhayushchej sredy pri perekhode k ustojchivomu razvitiyu aglomerata goroda-kurorta Sochi [Bioindication in the environmental monitoring system during transaction to sustainable development of the agglomerate of town-resort Sochi]. Sistemy kontrolya okruzhayushchej sredy — Monitoring Systems of Environment, no. 5 (25), pp. 94–102. (In Russian)
Gorbunova, T. L., Matova, N. I. (2020) Metodologiya monitoringa i upravleniya ekologicheskim sostoyaniem rek s ispol’zovaniem integral’nykh bioindikatorov i metodov upravleniya kachestvom [Monitoring and management of the river’s ecological state methodology using integral biomarkers and quality management methods]. Ustojchivoe razvitie gornykh territorij — Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories, vol. 12, no. 4 (46), pp. 483–492. https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2020-12-4-483-492 (In Russian)
Gorbunova, T., Matova, N., Annandale, J. M. et al. (2021) Quantitative assessment methods for integrated water resources management. In: E. Popov, V. Barkhatov, V. D. Pham, D. Pletnev (eds.). IV International Scientific Conference “Competitiveness and the Development of Socio-Economic Systems” dedicated to the memory of Alexander Tatarkin (CDSES–2020) (November 22–26, 2020), Chelyabinsk: Chelyabinsk State University, pp. 486–497. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.04.53 (In English)
Gudkova, N. K., Matova, N. I., Gorbunova, T. L. (2021) Uchet vliyaniya geologicheskikh protsessov bassejnov rek v integrirovannom upravlenii vodnymi resursami [Accounting for the impact of the geological processes of catchment basin applying integrated water resources management]. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya — Fundamental Research, no. 9, pp. 21–25. https://doi.org/10.17513/fr.43088 (In Russian)
Kepel’, A. A., Ozolin’sh, A. V. (1992) Morfometricheskij analiz midij roda Mytilus (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Mytilidae) morej SSSR [Morphometric analysis of mussels of the genus Mytilus (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Mytilidae) of the seas of the USSR]. Zoologicheskij zhurnal, vol. 71, no. 9, pp. 33–40. (In Russian)
Kolesnikova, A. A., Gudkova, N. K., Gorbunova, T. L. (2020) Otsenka antropogennoj nagruzki na ekosistemy reki Sochi [Assessment of anthropogenic load on the ecosystems of the Sochi River]. In: M. S. Arakelov (ed.). Berega Chernogo morya: ekologicheskie orientiry v nastoyashchem — ustojchivoe razvitie v budushchem. Materialy II Rossijsko-abkhazskogo mezhdunarodnogo nauchnoprakticheskogo seminara (g. Tuapse, 11–12 dekabrya 2020 g.) [The shores of the Black Sea: Ecological guidelines in the present — sustainable development in the future. Materials of the II Russian-Abkhazian International Scientific and Practical Seminar (Tuapse, December 11–12, 2020)]. Krasnodar: Yug Publ., pp. 85–94. (In Russian)
Kotta, J., Futter, M., Kaasik, A. et al. (2019) Cleaning up seas using blue growth initiatives: Mussel farming for eutrophication control in the Baltic Sea. Science of The Total Environment, vol. 709, article 136144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136144 (In English)
Kuranova, A. P. (2009) Perspektivy ispol’zovaniya malakofauny v bioindikatsii sostoyaniya vodnykh ekosistem [Prospects for the use of malacofauna in bioindication of the state of aquatic ecosystems]. Extended abstract of PhD dissertation (Biology). Ulyanovsk, Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy, 24 р. (In Russian)
Matova, N. I., Shagarov, L. M. (2021) Osobennosti ekologicheski otvetstvennogo povedeniya turistov na okhranyaemykh prirodnykh territoriyakh [Special aspects of environmentally responsible behavior of tourists in protected areas]. Sovremennye problemy servisa i turizma — Service and Tourism: Current challenges, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 93–106. https://doi.org/10.24412/1995-0411-2021-1-93-106 (In Russian)
Obzory ob urovne zagryazneniya morskikh vod [Reviews of the level of pollution of marine waters]. (2022) Pogoda Sochi. Gidrometeotsentr [Sochi weather. Hydrometeocenter]. [Online]. Available at: https://www.pogodasochi.ru/info/86/ (accessed 20.06.2022). (In Russian)
Polupanov, V. N., Misar’, M. A. (2015) Metod morfometricheskogo analiza rakovin dvustvorchatykh mollyuskov s uchetom anizometrii linejnykh razmerov (na primere chernomorskoj midii) [Morphometric method for the bivalve molluscs shells with regard to linear dimension anisometry (using mediterranean mussel as an example)]. Trudy YugNIRO, vol. 53, pp. 60–74. (In Russian)
Temerdashev, Z. A., Eletskij, I. Yu., Kaunova, A. A. et al. (2017) Opredelenie tyazhelykh metallov v midii Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck metodom ISP-AES [Determination of heavy metals in Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarc mussels using the IСP-AES method]. Analitika i kontrol’ — Analytics and Control, no. 2, pp. 116–124. https://doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2017.21.2.009 (In Russian)
Vasechkina, E. F., Kazankova, I. I. (2014) Matematicheskoe modelirovanie rosta i razvitiya midii Mytilus galloprovincialis na iskusstvennom substrate [Mathematical modeling of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis growth and development on artificial substrata]. Okeanologiya, vol. 54. no. 6, pp. 816–824. https://doi.org/10.7868/S0030157414060112 (In Russian)
Zav’yalov, P. O., Makkaveev, P. N. (2014) Rechnye plyumy v akvatorii Sochi [River plumes in the Sochi water area]. Nauka v Rossii, no. 2, pp. 4–12. (In Russian)
Zolotnitskij, A. P., Sytnik, N. A. (2019) Energeticheskij byudzhet i effektivnost’ ispol’zovaniya pishchi na rost u chernomorskoj midii (Mytilus galloprovincialis) [Energy budget and efficiency of feed utilization in the mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis)]. Ekosistemy, no. 20 (50), pp. 105–116. (In Russian)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Tatiana L. Gorbunova, Maria P. Basharova, Natalia I. Matova
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The work is provided under the terms of the Public Offer and of Creative Commons public license Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). This license allows an unlimited number of persons to reproduce and share the Licensed Material in all media and formats. Any use of the Licensed Material shall contain an identification of its Creator(s) and must be for non-commercial purposes only.
