Migration of North Asian Passerines
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-10-33Keywords:
East Asian migratory flyway, songbirds, bird ringing, geolocation, bird migrationAbstract
The East Asian-Australasian bird migration system is one of the most species-rich migration systems, nevertheless, we have very little information on the migration of the species that use the Asian-Australasian Flyway. Most knowledge is available about waterfowls (cranes, ducks). However, very little is known about songbirds, mainly due to the lack of large-scale, long-term ringing activities. Most of what we know about the migration of these species is based primarily on field observations and the results of the Migratory Animal Pathological Survey (MAPS) conducted in the 1960s and 1970s. In the 2010s, however, several local ringing projects started. They produced considerable knowledge about the migration of songbirds. More recently, geolocators have also aided researchers in their work, providing even more accurate data on the migratory routes and migratory habits of species. The present study summarises the data we have obtained over the past decade about the migration of long-distance migratory songbirds nesting in North Asia. The article is based primarily on the data collected at ringing stations in the Far Eastern Russia, complemented by research from other areas in East and Southeast Asia. This review highlights the need for further research to ensure long-term protection of species that, at times, show a drastic decline in numbers.
References
Able, K. P. (1972) Fall migration in coastal Louisiana and the evolution of migration patterns in the Gulf region. The Wilson Bulletin, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 231–242. (In English)
Able, K. P. (1973) The role of weather variables and flight direction in determining the magnitude of nocturnal bird migration. Ecology, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 1031–1041. https://doi.org/10.2307/1935569 (In English)
Akesson, S. (1993) Coastal migration and wind drift compensation in nocturnal passerine migrants. Ornis Scandinavica — Scandinavian Journal of Ornithology, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 87–94. https://doi.org/10.2307/3676357 (In English)
Alerstam, T. (1976) Nocturnal migration of thrushes (Turdus spp.) in Southern Sweden. Oikos, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 457–475. https://doi.org/10.2307/3543464 (In English)
Alerstam, T. (1978) Reoriented bird migration in coastal areas: Dispersal to suitable resting grounds? Oikos, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 405–408. https://doi.org/10.2307/3543491 (In English)
Alerstam, T. (1990) Bird migration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 432 p. (In English)
Alerstam, T., Hedenstrom, A. (1998) The development of bird migration theory. Journal of Avian Biology, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 343–369. https://doi.org/10.2307/3677155 (In English)
Alerstam, T., Lindstrom, A. (1990) Optimal bird migration: The relative importance of time, energy, and safety. In: T. Alerstam (ed.). Bird migration. Berlin: Springer Verlag, pp. 331–351. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74542-3_22 (In English)
Antonov, A. I. (2016) Dinamika gnezdovoj populyatsii dubrovnika Emberiza aureola Pallas, 1773 na yuge Amurskoj oblasti [Breeding population trend of Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola Pallas, 1773 at the south of Amur region]. Problemy ekologii Verkhnego Priamur’ya, vol. 17, pp. 68–71. (In Russian)
Aoki, D., Sakamoto, H., Kitazawa, M. et al. (2021) Migration-tracking integrated phylogeography supports long-distance dispersal-driven divergence for a migratory bird species in the Japanese archipelago. Ecology and Evolution, vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 6066–6079. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.7387 (In English)
Arizaga, J., Barba, E., Belda, E. J. (2008) Fuel management and stopover duration of Blackcaps Sylvia atricapilla stopping over in northern Spain during autumn migration period. Bird Study, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 124–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/00063650809461513 (In English)
Arizaga, J., Belda, E. J., Barba, E. (2011) Effect of fuel load, date, rain and wind on departure decisions of a migratory passerine. Journal of Ornithology, vol. 152, no. 4, pp. 991–999. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-011-0685-2 (In English)
Arizaga, J., Campos, F., Alonso, D. (2006) Variations in wing morphology among subspecies might reflect different migration distances in Bluethroat. Ornis Fennica, vol. 83, no. 4, pp. 162–169. (In English)
Arizaga, J., Maggini, I., Hama, F. et al. (2013) Site-and species-specific fuel load of European-Afrotropical passerines on arrival at three oases of southeast Morocco during spring migration. Bird Study, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2012.735222 (In English)
Austin, O. L. (1947) Mist netting birds in Japan. In: General Headquarters Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, Natural Resources Section. Report no. 88. Tokyo: [s. n.], 22 p. (In English)
Austin, O. L. (1949) Waterfowl of Japan. In: General Headquarters Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, Natural Resources Section. Report no. 118. Tokyo: [s. n.] (In English)
Bairlein, F. (1983) Habitat selection and associations of species in European passerine birds during southward, post-breeding migrations. Ornis Scandinavica — Scandinavian Journal of Ornithology, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 239–245. https://doi.org/10.2307/3676157 (In English)
Berger, M., Hart, J. S. (1974) Physiology and energetics of flight. In: D. S. Farner, J. R. King (eds.). Avian biology. Vol. 4. New York: Academic Press, pp. 415–477. (In English)
Bilcke, G. (1984) Seasonal-changes in habitat use of resident passerines. Ardea, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 95–99.
Bing, G.-C., Choi, C.-Y., Nam, H. Y. et al. (2012) Causes of mortality in birds at stopover islands. Korean Journal of Ornithology, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 23–31. (In Korean)
Bloch, R., Bruderer, B. (1982) The air speed of migrating birds and its relationship to the wind. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 19–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00297661
Bourski, O. V. (2015) Vzaimosvyazannye izmeneniya osobennostej zhiznennogo tsikla u dubrovnika (Emberiza Aureola) [Interrelated changes of the life history traits in Yellow-breasted Bunting (Emberiza aureola)]. In: Energetika i godovye tsikly ptits (pamyati V. R. Dol'nika): materialy mezhdunarodnoj konferentsii, Zvenigorodskaya biologicheskaya stantsiya MGU, 24–29 sentyabrya 2015 g. [Energetics and annual cycles of birds (in memory of V. R. Dolnik): Proceedings of the International conference, Zvenigorod Biological Station of Moscow State University, 24–29 September 2015]. Moscow: KMK Scientific Press, pp. 61–67. (In Russian)
Bowlin, M. S., Wikelski, M. (2008) Pointed wings, low wingloading and calm air reduce migratory flight costs in songbirds. PLoS ONE, vol. 3, no. 5, article e2154. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002154 (In English)
Bozo, L., Csorgő, T., Anisimov, Y. (2019) Estimation of flight range of migrant leaf-warblers at Lake Baikal. Ardeola, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 101–111. https://doi.org/10.13157/arla.67.1.2020.sc1 (In English)
Bozo, L., Csorgő, T., Anisimov, Y. Effects of weather variables on the migration phenology and body conditions of Siberian warblers (as a manuscript). (In English)
Bozo, L., Csorgő , T., Heim, W. (2018a) Weather conditions affect spring and autumn migration of Siberian leaf warblers. Avian Research, vol. 9, no. 1, article 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40657-018-0126-5 (In English)
Bozo, L., Csorgő , T., Heim, W. (2020) Stopover duration and body mass change of two Siberian songbird species at a refuelling site in the Russian Far East. Ornithological Science, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 159–166. https://doi.org/10.2326/osj.19.159 (In English)
Bozo, L., Csorgő, T., Heim, W. (2021) Factors controlling the migration phenology of Siberian Phylloscopus species. Journal of Ornithology, vol. 162, no. 1, pp. 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-020-01805-5 (In English)
Bozo, L., Heim, W. (2016) Sex-specific migration of Phylloscopus warblers at a stopover site in Far Eastern Russia. Ringing & Migration, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 41–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/03078698.2016.1195213 (In English)
Bozo, L., Heim, W., Anisimov, Y. Differences in migration phenology of warblers at two bird ringing sites in Eastern Russia (as a manuscript). (In English)
Bozo, L., Heim, W., Anisimov, Y., Csorgő, T. (2019a) Seasonal morphological differences indicate possible loop migration in two, but not in another four, Siberian passerines. Forktail, vol. 35, pp. 12–19.
Bozo, L., Heim, W., Csorgő, T. (2018b) Habitat use by Siberian warbler species at a stopover site in Far Eastern Russia. Ringing & Migration, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 31–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/03078698.2018.1446889 (In English)
Bozo, L., Heim, W., Trense, D. et al. (2019b) Migration timing of Pallas’s Grasshopper-warbler Locustella certhiola and Lanceolated Warbler L. lanceolata at a stopover site in the Russian Far East. Ornithological Science, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 177–181. https://doi.org/10.2326/osj.18.181 (In English)
Bozo, L., Tamas, L., Csorgő, T. A review on the migration of Asian warblers on the bases of bibliographical sources and citizen science data (as a manuscript). (In English)
Briedis, M., Bauer, S., Adamik, P. et al. (2019) A full annual perspective on sex-biased migration timing in long-distance migratory birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, vol. 286, no. 1827, article 20182821. https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2821 (In English)
Bruderer, B., Boldt, A. (2001) Flight characteristics of birds: I. Radar measurements of speeds. International Journal of Avain Science, vol. 143, no. 2, pp. 178–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2001.tb04475.x (In English)
Bulte, M., McLaren, J. D., Bairlein, F. et al. (2014) Can Wheatears weather the Atlantic? Modeling nonstop trans-Atlantic flights of a small migratory songbird. Auk: Ornithological Advances, vol. 131, no. 3, pp. 363–370. https://doi.org/10.1642/AUK-13-233.1 (In English)
Buner, F., Dhiman, S., Walker, T., Dhadwal, D. (2015) Pioneering bird ringing-capacity building in Sairopa, Great Himalayan National Park, Himachal Pradesh, India. BirdingASIA, vol. 23, pp. 102–107. (In English)
Carlisle, J. D., Kaltenecker, G. S., Swanson, D. L. (2005) Molt strategies and age differences in migration timing among autumn landbird migrants in southwestern Idaho. Auk: Ornithological Advances, vol. 122, no. 4, pp. 1070–1085. https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/122.4.1070 (In English)
Chan, S. (2004) Yellow-breasted bunting Emberiza aureola. BirdingASIA, vol. 1, pp. 16–17. (In English)
Chang, Y. M., Hatch, K. A., Ding, T. S. et al. (2008) Using stable isotopes to unravel and predict the origins of Great Cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) overwintering at Kinmen. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, vol. 22, no. 8, pp. 1235–1244. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.3487 (In English)
Cheng, T. (1963) China’s economic fauna: Birds. Peiping: Science Publishing Society, 694 p. (In Chinese)
Chernetsov, N. (2006) Habitat selection by nocturnal passerine migrants en route: Mechanisms and results. Journal of Ornithology, vol. 147, no. 2, pp. 185–191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-006-0064-6 (In English)
Choi, Y. S., Kim, S. H., Son, J. S. et al. (2013) Seasonal patterns of bird migration at a stopover site during the migratory period. Korean Journal of Ornithology, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 49–66. (In Korean with English summary)
Choi, C. Y ., Nam, H. Y. (2011) Breeding range estimation of wintering rooks in Korea by stable isotope analysis. Korean Journal of Nature Conservation, vol. 9, no. 3–4, pp. 129–137. https://doi.org/10.30960/kjnc.2011.9.3_4.129 (In Korean)
Choi, C. Y., Nam, H. Y., Park, S. Y., Kang, H. Y. (2020a) A case study on the spring migration of a young Chinese Blackbird (Turdus mandarinus). Korean Journal of Ornithology, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 116–119. https://doi.org/10.30980/kjo.2020.12.27.2.116 (In Korean)
Choi, C.-Y., Nam, H.-Y., Park, J.-G., Bing, G.-C. (2020b) Migration pattern of Yellow-throated Buntings revealed by isotope-based geographic assignment. International Journal of Geographic and Informatics Sciences, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 504–519. https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2019.1670832 (In Korean)
Cochran, W. W., Kjos, C. G. (1985) Wind drift and migration of thrushes: A telemetry study. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin, vol. 33, pp. 297–330. (In English)
Cochran, W. W., Wikeski, M. (2005) Individual migratory tactics of New World Catharus thrushes: Сurrent knowledge and future tracking options from space. In: R. Greenberg, P. P. Marra (eds.). Birds of two worlds: The ecology and evolution of migratory birds. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 274–289.
Concepcion, C. B. (2017) Species composition, timing and meteorological correlates of autumn openwater crossings by raptors migrating along the East-Asian Oceanic Flyway. Journal of Raptor Research, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 25–37. https://doi.org/10.3356/JRR-16-00001.1 (In English)
Coppack, T., Pulido, F. (2009) Proximate control and adaptive potential of protandrous migration in birds. Integrative and Comparative Biology, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 493–506. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icp029 (In English)
Coppack, T., Tottrup, A. P., Spottiswoode, C. (2006) Degree of protandry reflects level of extrapair paternity in migratory songbirds. Journal of Ornithology, vol. 147, no. 2, pp. 260–265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-006-0067-3 (In English)
Csorgő, T., Gyuracz, J. (2009) Marsh Warbler. In: T. Csorgő, Zs. Karcza, G. Halmos et al. (eds.). Hungarian bird migration Atlas. Budapest: Kossuth Kiado, pp. 494–496. (In Hungarian)
Davaasuren, B. (2018) Khurkh Bird Ringing Station. Annual report. Ulaanbaatar: Wildlife Science and Conservation Centre of Mongolia Publ., 27 p. (In English)
De Jong, A., Torniainen, J., Bourski, O. V. et al. (2019) Tracing the origin of vagrant Siberian songbirds with stable isotopes: The case of Yellow-browed Warbler (Abrornis inornatus) in Fennoscandia. Ornis Fennica, vol. 96, no. 2, pp. 90–99. (In English)
Delany, S., Williams, C., Sulston, C. et al. (2017) Passerine migration across the Himalayas. In: H. H. T. Prins, T. Namgail (eds.). Bird migration across the Himalayas: Wetland functioning amidst mountains and glaciers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 58–81. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316335420.007 (In English)
Delingat, J., Bairlein, F., Hedenstrom, A. (2008) Obligatory barrier crossing and adaptive fuel management in migratory birds: The case of the Atlantic crossing in Northern Wheatears (Oenanthe oenanthe). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 1069–1078. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-007-0534-8 (In English)
Deppe, J. L., Ward, M. P., Bolus, R. T. et al. (2015) Fat, weather, and date affect migratory songbirds’ departure decisions, routes, and time it takes to cross the Gulf of Mexico. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 112, no. 46, pp. E6331–E6338. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1503381112 (In English)
Dingle, H. (2004) The Australo-Papuan bird migration system: Another consequence of Wallace’s Line. Emu — Austral Ornithology, vol. 104, no. 2, pp. 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1071/MU03026 (In English)
Dorst, J. (1962) The migration of birds. London: Wm. Heinemann Publ., 476 p. (In English)
Durman, R. F. (1967) Weights and wing lengths of Willow Warblers caught on Bardsey, 1961–65. Bird Study, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 120–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/00063656709476153 (In English)
Edenius, L., Choi, C.-Y., Heim, W. et al. (2017) The next common and widespread bunting to go? Global population decline in the Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica. Bird Conservation International, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 35–44. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270916000046 (In English)
Emlen, S. T. (1975) Migration: Orientation and navigation. In: D. S. Farner, J. R. King, K. C. Parkes (eds.). Avian biology. Vol. V. New York: Academic Press, pp. 129–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-249405-5.50011-2 (In English)
Erni, B., Liechti, F., Underhill, L. G., Bruderer, B. (2002) Wind and rain govern the intensity of nocturnal bird migration in central Europe: A log-linear regression analysis. Ardea, vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 155–166. (In English)
Fei, W., Luming, L., Jianyun, G., Dao, Y. et al. (2015) Birds of the Ailao Mountains, Yunnan Province, China. Forktail, vol. 31, pp. 47–54. (In English)
Forstmeier, W. (2002) Benefits of early arrival at breeding grounds vary between males. Journal of Animal Ecology, vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0021-8790.2001.00569.x (In English)
Gauthreaux, S. A. Jr. (1982) The ecology and evolution of avian migration systems. In: D. S. Farner, J. R. King, K. C. Parkes (eds.). Avian biology. Vol. VI. New York: Academic Press, pp. 93–168. (In English)
Gauthreaux, S. A. Jr. (1991) The flight behavior of migrating birds in changing wind fields: Radar and visual analyses. American Zoologist, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 187–204. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/31.1.187 (In English)
Gauthreaux, S. A. Jr., Belser, C. G., Welch, C. M. (2006) Atmospheric trajectories and spring bird migration across the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Ornithology, vol. 147, no. 2, pp. 317–325. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-006-0063-7 (In English)
Gill, R. E. Jr., Douglas, D. C., Handel, C. M. et al. (2014) Hemispheric-scale wind selection facilitates bar-tailed godwit circum-migration of the Pacific. Animal Behaviour, vol. 90, pp. 117–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.01.020 (In English)
Gill, R. E. Jr., Tibbitts, T. L., Douglas, D. C. et al. (2009) Extreme endurance flights by landbirds crossing the Pacific Ocean: Ecological corridor rather than barrier? Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol. 276, no. 1656, pp. 447–457. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1142 (In English)
Gyuracz, J., Karossy, C., Csorgő, T. (1997) The autumn migration of Sedge Warblers in relation to weather conditions. Weather, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 149–154. https://doi.org/10.1002/J.1477-8696.1997.TB06296.X (In English)
Hachisuka, M., Udagawa, T. (1950) Contribution to the ornithology of Formosa. Part 1. Quarterly Journal of Taiwan Museum, vol. 3, pp. 187–280. (In English)
Hachisuka, M., Udagawa, T. (1953) Contribution to the ornithology of the Ryu Kyu Islands. Quarterly Journal of Taiwan Museum, vol. 6, pp. 141–279. (In English)
Han, L.-X., Huang, S.-L., Yuan, Y.-C., Qiu, Y.-L. (2007) Fall migration dynamics of birds on Fenghuang Mountain, Yunnan Province, China. Zoological Research, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 35–40. (In English)
Harnos, A., Lang, Zs., Fehervari, P., Csorgő, T. (2015) Sex and age dependent migration phenology of the Pied Flycatcher in a stopover site in the Carpathian Basin. Ornis Hungarica, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 10–19. https://doi.org/10.1515/orhu-2015-0010 (In English)
Heim, W., Chan, S., Holzel, N. et al. (2021) East Asian buntings: Ongoing illegal trade and encouraging conservation responses. Conservation Science and Practice, vol. 3, no. 6, article e405. https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.405 (In English)
Heim, W., Eccard, J. A., Bairlein, F. (2018a) Migration phenology determines niche use of East Asian buntings (Emberizidae) during stopover. Current Zoology, vol. 64, no. 6, pp. 681–692. https://doi.org/10.1093/cz/zoy016 (In English)
Heim, W., Heim, R. J., Beermann, I. et al. (2020) Using geolocator tracking data and ringing archives to validate citizen-science based seasonal predictions of bird distribution in a data-poor region. Global Ecology and Conservation, vol. 24, article e01215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01215 (In English)
Heim, W., Pedersen, L., Heim, R. J. et al. (2018b) Full annual cycle tracking of a small songbird, the Siberian Rubythroat Calliope calliope, along the East Asian flyway. Journal of Ornithology, vol. 159, pp. 893–899. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-018-1562-z (In English)
Heim, W., Smirenski, S. M. (2013) The Amur bird project at Muraviovka Park in Far East Russia. BirdingASIA, vol. 19, pp. 31–33. (In English)
Heim, W., Smirenski, S. M., Siegmund, A., Eidam, F. (2012) Results of an autumnal bird ringing project at Muraviovka Park (Amur Region) in 2011. Avian Ecology and Behaviour, vol. 21, pp. 27–40. (In English)
Heitmeyer, M. E. (1987) The prebasic moult and basic plumage of female Mallards (Anas platyrhynchos). Canadian Journal of Zoology, vol. 65, no. 9, pp. 2248–2261. https://doi.org/10.1139/z87-340 (In English)
Higuchi, H. (2005) The journey of birds . Tokyo: NHK Publishing Co. Ltd. (In Japanese)
Hobson, K. A., Wassenaar, L. I. (1996) Linking breeding and wintering grounds of neotropical migrant songbirds using stable hydrogen isotopic analysis of feathers. Oecologia, vol. 109, no. 1, pp. 142–148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050068 (In English)
Imanishi, S., Obata, Y., Murata, K. et al. (2009) Differential timing of autumn migration of three species of leaf warblers Phylloscopus in Central Japan. Journal of Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 96–103. https://doi.org/10.3312/jyio.40.96 (In Japanese)
Irving, L. (2012) Arctic life of birds and mammals: Including man. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 189 p. (In English)
Jenni, L., Kery, M. (2003) Timing of autumn bird migration under climate change: Advances in longdistance migrants, delays in short-distance migrants. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, vol. 270, no. 1523, pp. 1467–1471. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2394 (In English)
Jonas, B., Harnos, A., Csorgő, T. (2018) Detection of passerines’ loop migration pattern using wing length measurements. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 383–397. https://doi.org/10.17109/AZH.64.4.383.2018 (In English)
Kamp, J., Oppel, S., Ananin, A. A. et al. (2015) Global population collapse in a superabundant migratory bird and illegal trapping in China. Conservation Biology, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 1684–1694. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12537 (In English)
Katti, M., Price, T. D. (2003) Latitudinal trends in body size among over-wintering leaf warblers (genus Phylloscopus). Ecography, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 69–79. (In English)
Kerlinger, P., Moore, F. R. (1989) Atmospheric structure and avian migration. In: D. M. Power (ed.). Current ornithology. Vol. 6. Boston: Springer Verlag, pp. 109–142. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9918-7_3 (In English)
Kiat, Y., Izhaki, I. (2016) Moult strategies affect age differences in autumn migration timing in East Mediterranean migratory passerines. PLoS One, vol. 11, no. 1, article e0147471. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147471 (In English)
Kim, D. W. (2009) Breeding birds and bird migration pattern at Hataedo Island in spring. Korean Journal of Ornithology, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 93–106. (In Korean)
Kjellen , N. (1994). Moult in relation to migration in birds — a review. Ornis Svecica, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–24. https://doi.org/10.34080/os.v4.23028 (In English)
Klaassen, R. H., Ens, B. J., Shamoun-Baranes, J. et al. (2012) Migration strategy of a flight generalist, the Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus. Behavioral Ecology, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 58–68. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arr150 (In English)
Klaassen, R. H., Strandberg, R., Hake, M. et al. (2010) Loop migration in adult Marsh Harriers Circus aeruginosus, as revealed by satellite telemetry. Journal of Avian Biology, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 200–207. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-048X.2010.05058.x (In English)
Koike, S., Hijikata, N., Higuchi, H. (2016) Migration and wintering of Chestnut-cheeked Starlings Agropsar philippensis. Ornithological Science, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 63–74. https://doi.org/10.2326/osj.15.63 (In English)
Komeda, S., Ueki, Y. (2002) Long term monitoring of migratory birds at Otayama banding station (1973–1996). Journal of Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 96–111. https://doi.org/10.3312/jyio1952.34.96 (In Japanese)
Lawn, M. (1974) The Willow Warbler migration at Sandwich Bay Observatory: Discussion of the race of passage birds with analysis, based on wing lengths, oi differences in timing of male and female movements in 1965. Sandwich Bay Bird Observatory Report 1974, pp. 47–52. (In English)
Lebedeva, M. I., Shevareva, T. (1964) 40 let kol’tsevaniya ptits v SSSR. Chto daet kol’tsevanie [Forty years of bird-banding in the USSR]. What bird-banding has to offer. Okhota i okhotnich’e khozajstvo, no. 4, pp. 21–23. (In Russian)
Lelyukhina, E. V., Valchuk, O. P. (2012) Osobennosti osennej migratsii penochki-zarnichki (Phylloscopus inornatus) v Yuzhnom Primor’e (po dannym kol’tsevaniya) [Peculiarities of autumn migration of the Yellow-browed Warbler (Phylloscopus inornatus) in South Primorye (based on ringing data)]. Problems of modern biology: Proceedings of the IV. International Scientific and Practical Conference, Moscow: Sputnik+ Publ., pp. 39–49. (In Russian)
Lelyukhina, E. V., Valchuk, O. P., Chernyshova, O. A. (2015) Validation of the performance of the wing formula in determining the geographical identity of transient migrants of the Yellow-browed Warbler in Southern Primorye. XIV. International Ornithological Conference of Northern Eurasia, Almaty, pp. 294–295.(In English)
Liechti, F. (2006) Birds: Blowin’ by the wind? Journal of Ornithology, vol. 147, no. 2, pp. 202–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-006-0061-9 (In English)
Lindstrom, A., Alerstam, T. (1992) Optimal fat loads in migrating birds: A test of the time-minimization hypothesis. The American Naturalist, vol. 140, no. 3, pp. 477–491. https://doi.org/10.1086/285422 (In English)
Lisovski, S., Hewson, C. M., Klaassen, R. H. et al. (2012). Geolocation by light: Accuracy and precision affected by environmental factors. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 603–612. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-210X.2012.00185.x (In English)
Logan, C. A., Hyatt, L. E. (1991) Mate attraction by autumnal song in the Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos). Auk: Ornithological Advances, vol. 108, no. 2, pp. 429–432. (In English)
Lovei, G. L., Csorgő, T., Miklay, G. (2001) Capture efficiency of small birds by mist nets. Ornis Hungarica, vol. 11, pp. 19–25. (In English)
Lutgens, F. K., Tarbuck, E. J. (2001) The atmosphere: An introduction to meteorology. 8th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Publ., 512 p. (In English)
Marchetti, K., Price, T., Richman, A. (1995) Correlates of wing morphology with foraging behaviour and migration distance in the genus Phylloscopus. Journal of Avian Biology, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 177–181. https://doi.org/10.2307/3677316 (In English)
Maslovsky, K. S., Valchuk, O. P. (2015) Osennyaya migratsiya trekh vidov solov’ev (Luscinia cyane, L. sibilans i L. calliope) v Yuzhnom Primor’e [Autumn migration of three nightingale species (Luscinia cyane, L. sibilans and L. calliope) in Southern Primorye]. In: XIV Mezhdunarodnaya ornitologicheskaya konferentsiya Severnoj Evrazii. I. Tezisy [XIV International Ornithological Conference of Northern Eurasia. I. Abstracts]. Almaty: s. n., pp. 320–321. (In Russian)
Maslovsky, K. S., Valchuk, O. P., Leliuchina, E. V. (2018a) Differentsial’naya migratsiya i dinamika sostoyaniya tranzitnoj populyatsii solov’ya-krasnoshejki v Yuzhnom Primor’e: analiz mnogoletnikh dannykh kol’tsevaniya v doline reki Litovka [Differential migration and dynamic of state of the transit population of Siberian rubythroat in Southern Primorye: Analysis of longterm banding data in the Litovka River valley]. Vestnik Dal’nevostochnogo otdeleniya Rossijskoj akademii nauk — Vestnik of Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 2, pp. 19–28. (In Russian)
Maslovsky, K. S., Valchuk, O. P., Lelyukhina, E. V., Irinyakov, D. S. (2018b) Differentsial’naya migratsiya solov’ya-krasnoshejki v doline reki Litovki (Yuzhnoe Primor’e) po dannym kol’tsevaniya [Differential migration of the Siberian rubythroat in the Litovka River valley (Southern Primorye) according to ringing data]. In: Pervyj Vserossijskij ornitologicheskij kongress (29 yanvarya — 4 fevralya 2018 g.): tezisy dokladov [First All-Russian Ornithological Congress (29 January — 4 February 2018): Abstracts]. Tver: s. n., pp. 199–200. (In Russian)
Maslovsky, K. S., Valchuk, O. P., Spiridonova, L. N. (2014) Kompleksnoe izuchenie osennej migratsii solov’yakrasnoshejki (Luscinia calliope) v Yuzhnom Primor’e: analiz dannykh kol’tsevaniya i sekvenirovaniya gena tsitokhroma v mitokhondrial’noj DNK [The complex study of autumn migration of the Siberian Rubythroat (Luscinia calliope) in Southern Primorye: Data analyses on banding and sequencing of Cytochrome B-gene of mitochondrial DNA]. In: Arealy, migratsii i drugie peremeshcheniya dikikh zhivotnykh: materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferentsii [Ranges, migrations and other movements of wild animals: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference]. Vladivostok: Pacific Geographical Institute FEB RAS Publ., pp. 181–189. (In Russian)
McClure, H. E. (1974) Migration and survival of the birds of Asia. Bangkok: United States Army Medical Component Publ., 476 p. (In English)
Mills, A. M. (2005) Protogyny in autumn migration: Do male birds “play chicken”? The Auk, vol. 122, no. 1, pp. 71–81. https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/122.1.71 (In English)
Mlikovsky, J., Styblo, P. (2016) Biometry, ecology and population status of the endangered Yellowbreasted Bunting Emberiza aureola in the Svyatoy Nos wetlands, Lake Baikal, Eastern Siberia, Russia. Forktail, vol. 32, pp. 1–4. (In English)
Monkkonen, M. (1995) Do migrant birds have more pointed wings?: A comparative study. Evolutionary Ecology, vol. 9, pp. 520–528. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01237833 (In English)
Moores, N. (2012) The distribution, abundance and conservation of avian biodiversity in Yellow Sea habitats in the Republic of Korea. Unpublished PhD thesis. Newcastle, University of Newcastle, 322 p. (In English)
Morbey, Y. E., Ydenberg, R. C. (2001) Protandrous arrival timing to breeding areas: A review. Ecology Letters, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 663–673. https://doi.org/10.1046/J.1461-0248.2001.00265.X (In English)
Nam, H.-Y., Choi, C.-Y., Park, J.-G. et al. (2011) Protandrous migration and variation in morphological characters in Emberiza buntings at an East Asian stopover site. Ibis, vol. 153, no. 3, pp. 494–501. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2011.01134.x (In English)
Neto, J. M., Encarnacao, V., Fearon, P., Gosler, A. G. (2008) Autumn migration of Savi’s Warblers Locustella luscinioides in Portugal: Differences in timing, fuel deposition rate and non-stop flight range between the age classes. Bird Study, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 78–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/00063650809461507 (In English)
Newton, I. (2007) The migration ecology of birds. New York: Academic Press, 984 p. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-517367-4.X5000-1 (In English)
Nisbet, I. C. T. (1967) Migration and moult in Pallas’s Grasshopper Warbler. Bird Study, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 96–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/00063656709476150 (In English)
Nisbet, I. C. T., Medway, L. (1972) Dispersion, population ecology and migration of Eastern Great Reed Warblers Acrocephalus orientalis wintering in Malaysia. Ibis, vol. 114, no. 4, pp. 451–494. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1972.tb00850.x (In English)
Nowakowski, J. K., Szulc, J., Remisiewicz, M. (2014) The further the flight, the longer the wing: Relationship between wing length and migratory distance in Old World reed and bush warblers (Acrocephalidae and Locustellidae). Ornis Fennica, vol. 91, pp. 178–186. (In English)
Oliver, J. (2005) The encyclopedia of world climatology. New York: Springer Verlag, 854 p. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.43-3766 (In English)
Owen, R. B. Jr., Krohn, W. B. (1973) Molt patterns and weight changes of the American Woodcock. The Wilson Bulletin, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 31–41. (In English)
Ozaki, K. (2008) Monitoring and banding activities in Japan. In: Proceeding of the 2nd International Symposium on Migratory Birds. Changwon: Monitoring climate changes, migratory birds and wetlands in stopover islands Publ., pp. 53–59. (In English)
Ozarowska, A., Stepniewska, K., Ibrahim, W. A. L. (2011) Autumn and spring migration of the Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus in Egypt — some interesting aspects and questions. Ostrich. Journal of African Ornithology, vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 49–56. https://doi.org/10.2989/00306525.2010.541502 (In English)
Park, J.-G., Hong, G.-P., Chae, H.-Y. (2008) Morphological traits and migratory patterns of Narcissus Flycatcher (Ficedula narcissina) in Korea. Korean Journal of Ornithology, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–15. (In Korean)
Pennycuick, C. J., Battley, P. F. (2003) Burning the engine: A time-marching computation of fat and protein consumption in a 5420 km non-stop flight by Great Knots, Calidris tenuirostris. Oikos, vol. 103, no. 2, pp. 323–332. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12124.x (In English)
Perez, G. E., Hobson, K. A., Garde, E. J., Gilbert, M. (2010) Deuterium (δD) in feathers of Mongolian waterbirds uncovers migratory movements. Waterbirds, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 438–443. https://doi.org/10.1675/063.033.0402 (In English)
Perez-Tris, J., de la Puente, J., Pinilla, J., Bermejo, A. (2001) Body moult and autumn migration in the Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica: Is there a cost of moulting late? Annales Zoologici Fennici, vol. 38, pp. 139–148. (In English)
Perez-Tris, J., Telleria, J. L. (2001) Age-related variation in wing shape of migratory and sedentary Blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla). Journal of Avian Biology, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 207–213. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0908-8857.2001.320301.x (In English)
Phillips, A. R. (1975) The migrations of Allen’s and other hummingbirds. Condor, vol. 77, no. 2, pp. 196–205. (In English)
Pienkowski, M. W., Minton, C. D. T. (1973) Wing length changes of the Knot with age and time since moult. Bird Study, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 63–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657309476359 (In English)
Pronkevich, V. V. (2011) Vesennij prolet ptits v nizhnem techenii reki Ussuri v 2005 godu [Spring migration of birds in the Lower Ussuri basin in 2005]. Amurskij zoologicheskij zhurnal — Amurian Zoological Journal, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 64–77. (In Russian)
Pronkevich, V. V., Averin, A. A., Svetlakov, A. N. et al. (2007) Studies of bird migrations in the Middle Amur Lowland by capturing birds with mistnets. In: III Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya po migriruyushchim ptitsam Severa Tikhookeanskogo regiona (8–13 avgusta 2007 g.): tezisy dokladov [Third International Conference on Migratory Birds of the Pacific North. 8–13 August 2007. Abstracts]. Yakutsk: Yakutia Science Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science Publ., pp. 66–67. (In Russian)
Pulido, F., Coppack, T. (2004) Correlation between timing of juvenile moult and onset of migration in the blackcap, Sylvia atricapilla. Animal Behaviour, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 167–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.11.006 (In English)
Reynolds, A. (1978) Chiffchaffs at Rye Meads. Ringing and Migration, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 38–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/03078698.1978.9673733 (In English)
Reynolds, J. D., Colwell, M. A., Cooke, F. (1986) Sexual selection and spring arrival times of Red-necked and Wilson’s phalaropes. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 303–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00300008 (In English)
Richardson, W. J. (1990) Timing of bird migration in relation to weather: Updated review. In: E. Gwinner (ed.). Bird migration. Berlin: Springer Verlag, pp. 78–101. (In English)
Richardson, W. J. (1978) Timing and amount of bird migration in relation to weather: A review. Oikos, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 224–272. https://doi.org/10.2307/3543482 (In English)
Round, P. D. (2010) An analysis of records of three passage migrants in Thailand: Tiger Shrike Lanius tigrinus, Yellow-rumped Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia and Mugimaki Flycatcher F. mugimaki. Forktail, vol. 26, pp. 24–31. (In English)
Rubolini, D., Spina, F., Saino, N. (2004) Protandry and sexual dimorphism in trans-Saharan migratory birds. Behavioral Ecology, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 592–601. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arh048 (In English)
Rubolini, D., Spina, F., Saino, N. (2005) Correlates of timing of spring migration in birds: A comparative study of trans-Saharan migrants. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 85, no. 2, pp. 199–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2005.00484.x (In English)
Ruth, J. M., Diehl, R. H., Felix, R. K. Jr. (2012) Migrating birds’ use of stopover habitat in the southwestern United States. The Condor, vol. 114, no. 4, pp. 698–710. https://doi.org/10.1525/cond.2012.120020 (In English)
Ryder, J. P. (1971) Spring bird phenology at Karrak Lake, Northwest territories. Canadian Field-Naturalist, vol. 85, pp. 181–183. (In English)
Sander, M. M., Eccard, J. A., Heim, W. (2017) Flight range estimation of migrant Yellow-browed Warblers Phylloscopus inornatus on the East Asian Flyway. Bird Study, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 569–572. https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2017.1409696 (In English)
Sander, M. M., Heim, W., Schmaljohann, H. (2020) Seasonal and diurnal increases in energy stores in migratory warblers at an autumn stopover site along the Asian-Australasian flyway. Journal of Ornithology, vol. 161, no. 1, pp. 73–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-019-01701-7 (In English)
Schaub, M., Jenni, L. (2001) Stopover durations of three warbler species along their autumn migration route. Oecologia, vol. 128, no. 2, pp. 217–227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420100654 (In English)
Schaub, M., Liechti, F., Jenni, L. (2004) Departure of migrating European robins, Erithacus rubecula, from a stopover site in relation to wind and rain. Animal Behaviour, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 229–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.03.011 (In English)
Schmaljohann, H. (2019) The start of migration correlates with arrival timing, and the total speed of migration increases with migration distance in migratory songbirds: A cross-continental analysis. Movement Ecology, vol. 7, no. 1, article 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-019-0169-1 (In English)
Schmaljohann, H., Meier, C., Arlt, D. et al. (2016) Proximate causes of avian protandry differ between subspecies with contrasting migration challenges. Behavioral Ecology, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 321–331. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arv160 (In English)
Shaffer, S. A., Tremblay, Y., Weimerskirch, H. et al. (2006) Migratory shearwaters integrate oceanic resources across the Pacific Ocean in an endless summer. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 103, no. 34, pp. 12799–12802. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0603715103 (In English)
Shamoun-Baranes, J., Liechti, F., Vansteelant, W. M. G. (2017) Atmospheric conditions create freeways, detours and tailbacks for migrating birds. Journal of Comparative Physiology, vol. 203, pp. 509–529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-017-1181-9 (In English)
Shamoun-Baranes, J., van Gasteren, H. (2011) Atmospheric conditions facilitate mass migration events across the North Sea. Animal Behaviour, vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 691–704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.01.003 (In English)
Sokolovskis, K., Bianco, G., Willemoes, M. et al. (2018) Ten grams and 13,000 km on the wing-route choice in Willow Warblers Phylloscopus trochilus yakutensis migrating from Far East Russia to East Africa. Movement Ecology, vol. 6, article 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-018-0138-0 (In English)
Spina, F., Massi, A., Montemaggiori, A. (1994) Back from Africa: Who’s running ahead? Aspects of differential migration of sex and age classes in Palearctic-African spring migrants. Ostrich. Journal of African Ornithology, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 137–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/00306525.1994.9639676 (In English)
Szep, T., Liechti, F., Nagy, K. et. al. (2017) Discovering the migration and non-breeding areas of Sand Martins and House Martins breeding in the Pannonian basin (Central-Eastern Europe). Journal of Avian Biology, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 114–122. https://doi.org/10.1111/jav.01339 (In English)
Takagi, K., Tokita, K., Hiraoka, E. N. et al. (2014) Migration routes and breeding sites of Rooks wintering in the Hachirogata polder, Northern Japan. Japanese Jorunal of Ornithology, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 317–322. https://doi.org/10.3838/jjo.63.317 (In Japanese)
Tamada, K., Hayama, S., Umeki, M. et al. (2017) Drastic declines in Brown Shrike and Yellow-breasted Bunting at the Lake Utonai Bird Sanctuary, Hokkaido. Ornithological Science, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 51–57. https://doi.org/10.2326/osj.16.51 (In English)
Thorup, K., Tottrup, A. P., Willemoes, M. et al. (2017). Resource tracking within and across continents in long-distance bird migrants. Science Advances, vol. 3, no. 1, article e1601360. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1601360 (In English)
Timofeeff-Ressofsky, N. W. (1940) On the question about the “elimination rule” the geographical largescale variability of Emberiza aureola Pall. Journal fur Ornithologie, vol. 88, pp. 334–340. (In English)
Tordoff, A. W. (2002) Raptor migration at Hoang Lien Nature Reserve, Northern Vietnam. Forktail, vol. 18, pp. 45–48. (In English)
Tottrup, A. P., Pedersen, L., Onrubia, A. et al. (2017) Migration of Red-backed Shrikes from the Iberian Peninsula: Optimal or sub-optimal detour? Journal of Avian Biology, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 149–154. https://doi.org/10.1111/jav.01352 (In English)
Tucker, V. A. (1974) Energetics of natural avian flight. In: R. A. Paynter, Jr. (ed.). Avian energetics. Cambridge: Nuttall Ornithological Club Publ., pp. 298–333. (In English)
Tugarinow, A. (1931) Migration of North Asian bird species. Der Vogelzug, vol. 2, pp. 55–66. (In German)
Valchuk, O. P. (2001) On the starting of mass bird banding in the Far East of Russia. In: III. Conference of European Ornithological Union. Groningen, 104 p. (In English)
Valchuk, O. P. (2003) Interruption of autumn migration for moult in Chestnut Bunting, Emberiza rutile in South Primorye. In: Ornitologiya Tsentral’noj Azii i Vostochnoj Sibiri: 2-ya Mezhdunarodnaya ornitologicheskaya konferentsiya. Ch.1 [Ornithology of Central Asia and Eastern Siberia: 2nd International Ornithological Conference, Ulan-Ude. Part 1]. Ulan-Ude: s. n., pp. 154–156. (In Russian)
Valchuk, O. P. (2003) Interruption of autumn migration for moult in a Palaearctic passerine: The Chestnut Bunting Emberiza rutila case. In: Die Vogelwarte. Journal of Avian Biology. Vol. 42. Abstract volume of the IV. Conference of European Ornithological Union. Chemnitz: Union Verlag, 23 p. (In English)
Valchuk, O. P., Leliukhina, E. (2011) Interruption of autumn migration for moult in a Palaearctic passerines: The Lanceolated Grasshopper warbler (Locustella lanceolata) case. In: 8th Conference of the European Ornithologists Union. Riga, 393 p. (In English)
Valchuk, O. P., Lelyukhina, E. V. (2015) Raznoobrazie osennikh migratsionnykh strategij ovsyankovykh Yuzhnom Primor’e [Diversity of autumn migration strategies of buntings in Southern Primorye]. In: XIV Mezhdunarodnaya ornitologicheskaya konferentsiya Severnoj Evrazii. I. Tezisy [XIV International Ornithological Conference of Northern Eurasia. I. Abstracts]. Almaty: s. n., pp. 97–98. (In Russian)
Valchuk, O. P. , Yuasa, S. (2002) On autumn migratory strategies of five species of Emberiza in South Ussuriland. In: XXIII International Ornithological Congress. Beijing, 307 p.
Valchuk, O. P., Yuasa, S., Morosova, E. (2005) Migration of Rustic Bunting, Emberiza rustica at the eastern edge of Asia. V Conference of European Ornithological Union, vol. 73., no. 3. Strasbourg: 323 p. (In Russian)
Valchuk, O. P ., Yuasa, S., Surmach, S. et al. (2014) Main results of 15 years of bird migration monitoring by long-term ringing at the south of the Russian Far East. In: 26th International Ornithological Congress. Tokyo, 316 p. (In English)
Van Belle, J., Shamoun-Baranes, J., van Loon, E., Bouten, W. (2007) An operational model predicting autumn bird migration intensities for flight safety. Journal of Applied Ecology, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 864–874. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01322.x (In English)
Wang, Y., Chang, J. C., Moore, F. R. et al. (2006) Stopover ecology of Red-flanked Bush Robin (Tarsiger cyanurus) at Maoershan, Northeast China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, vol. 26, pp. 638–646. (In Chinese)
Weber, T. P., Hedenstrom, A. (2000) Optimal stopover decisions under wind influence: The effects of correlated winds. Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol. 205, no. 1, pp. 95–104. https://doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.2000.2047 (In English)
Weggler, M. (2000) Reproductive consequences of autumnal singing in Black Redstarts (Phoenicurus ochruros). Auk: Ornithological Advances, vol. 117, no. 1, pp. 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1093/auk/117.1.65 (In English)
Weng, G.-J., Lin, H.-S., Sun, Y.-H., Walther, B. A. (2014) Molecular sexing and stable isotope analyses reveal incomplete sexual dimorphism and potential breeding range of Siberian Rubythroats Luscinia calliope captured in Taiwan. Forktail, vol. 30, pp. 96–103. (In English)
Wobker, J., Heim, W., Schmaljohann, H. (2021) Sex, age, molt strategy, and migration distance explain the phenology of songbirds at a stopover along the East Asian flyway. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, vol. 75, no. 1, article 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-020-02957-3 (In English)
Won, I.-J., Park, J.-G., Hong, G.-P. et al. (2010) Migratory patterns of birds on Hongdo and Heuksando Islands. Journal of National Park Researches, vol. 1, pp. 29–44. (In Korean)
Won, P.-O., Woo, H.-C., Ham, K.-W., Yoon, M.-B. (1967) Seasonal distribution and ecology of migrant bird populations by mist-netting and banding in Korea 1. Miscellaneous Reports of the Yamashina’s Institute for Ornithology and Zoology, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 405–444. (In Japanese)
Woodworth, B. K., Newman, A. E., Turbek, S. P. et al. (2016) Differential migration and the link between winter latitude, timing of migration, and breeding in a songbird. Oecologia, vol. 181, no. 2, pp. 413–422. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-015-3527-8 (In English)
Yamaura, Y., Schmaljohann, H., Lisovski, S. et al. (2017) Tracking the Stejneger’s Stonechat Saxicola stejnegeri along the East Asian–Australian Flyway from Japan via China to southeast Asia. Journal of Avian Biology, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 197–202. https://doi.org/10.1111/jav.01054 (In English)
Yamazaki, T., Nitani, Y., Murate, T. et al. (2012) Field guide to the raptors of Asia. Vol. 1: Migratory Raptors of Oriental Asia. In: Asian Raptor Research and Conservation Network. Ulaanbaatar: Mongolica Publ., 119 p. (In English)
Yong, D. L., Heim, W., Chowdhury, S. U. et al. (2021) The state of migratory landbirds in the East Asian Flyway: Distributions, threats, and conservation needs. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 9, article 613172. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.613172 (In English)
Yong, D. L., Liu, Y., Low, B. W. et al. (2015) Migratory songbirds in the East Asian–Australasian Flyway: A review from a conservation perspective. Bird Conservation International, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0959270914000276 (In English)
Yoshii, M., Sato, F., Ozaki, K. et al. (1989) Japanese bird banding now and past. Journal of Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 309–325. https://doi.org/10.3312/jyio1952.21.309 (In Japanese)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Laszlo Bozo, Tibor Csorgő
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The work is provided under the terms of the Public Offer and of Creative Commons public license Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). This license allows an unlimited number of persons to reproduce and share the Licensed Material in all media and formats. Any use of the Licensed Material shall contain an identification of its Creator(s) and must be for non-commercial purposes only.
