THE ROOT-KNOT NEMATODES FROM GREENHOUSES ON THE SAKHALIN ISLAND WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF ANOMALIES OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33910/1999-4079-2016-8-2-85-97Keywords:
tomato, roots, root-knot nematodes, greenhouses, esophageal glands, variability, anomalies, males, intersexAbstract
In 1998 unusual cyst nematodes were found in the roots of tomatoes in greenhouses of village Lermontovka (Poronaisk district of Sakhalin). Morphology of this Meloidogyne sp. differs from all known species of the genus. The variability of the studied specimens is described. Most females have six developed esophageal glands, rather than three (typical state for the genus). Among the numerous males the specimens with anomalies of reproductive system were found. Most of males were intersexes .
References
ЛИТЕРАТУРА
Казаченко И.П., Волкова Т.В., Мухина Т.И., Иванов И.Н., 2012. Корневые галловые нематоды на Дальнем Востоке России// Российский паразитологический журнал. № 2. С. 111-116.
Казаченко И.П., Мухина Т.И., 2013. Корневые галловые нематоды рода Meloidogyne Goeldi (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) мировой фауны. Владивосток: Дальнаука. 307 с.
Кирьянова Е.С., Кралль Э.Л., 1971. Паразитические нематоды растений и меры борьбы с ними. Т. 2. Л.: Наука. 522 с.
Турлыгина Е.С., Чижов В.М. 1991. Биология размножения фитонематод. М.: Наука. 95 с.
Чижов В.Н. 2004. Диагностика галловых нематод рода Meloidogyne (Nematoda: Tylenchida) в защищённом грунте // Паразитические нематоды растений и насекомых /отв. ред. М.О. Сонин. М.: Наука. С. 253-276.
Carneiro R.M.D.G., Santos M.F.A., Almeida M.R.A., Mota F.C., Gomes A.C.M.M., Tigano M.S., 2008. Diversity of Meloidogyne arenaria using morphological, cytological and molecular approach// Nematology. Vol. 10(6). P. 819-834.
Chitwood B.G., 1949. “Root-knot Nematodes”. Part 1. A revision of the genus Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887// Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. Vol. 16. № 2. P. 90-104.
Davide R.G., Triantaphyllou A.C., 1968. Influence of the environment on development and sex differentiation of root-knot nematodes. ІІІ. Effect of foliar application of maleic hydrazide//Nematologica. Vol. 14. P. 37-46.
Elmilygy I.A., 1968. Three new species of the genus Meloidigyne Goeldi, 1887 (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) // Nematologica. Vol. № 4. P. 577-590.
Humphreys-Pereira D.A., Elling A.A., 2014. Morphological variability in second-stage juveniles and males of Meloidogyne chitwoodi // Nematology. Vol. 16. P. 149-162.
Hunt D.J., Handoo Z.A., 2009. Taxonomy, identification and principal species. //R. N. Perry, M. Moens and J. L. Starr, eds. Root- knot nematodes, 1. London: CABI. P. 55-88.
Jepson S.B., 1987. Identification of Meloidogyne sp. C.A.B. International, Wallingford. Oxon. 237 p.
Kleynhans K.P.N., 1988. Meloidogyne vandervegtei sp. nov. from subtropical coastal forest in Natal (Nemata: Heteroderidae) // Phytophylactica. Vol. 20. P. 263-267.
Kumar A.C., 1984. Resistance in coffee to Meloidogyne spp. and occurrence of intersexes M. thamesi // Nematologica. Vol. 30. P. 108-110.
McLeod R.W., Khair G.T., 1973. Male intersexes in Meloidogyne thamesi //Nematology. Vol. 19. P. 561-562.
Santos M.S., 1968. Meloidogyne ardenensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Heteroderidae), a new British species of rootknot nematode // Nematologica. Vol. 13. P. 593-598.
Siddiqi M.R., 2000. Tylenchida. Parasites of plants and insects. 2nd Edition. Sant Albans, Common. Agric. Bereaux. 848 p.
Triantaphyllou A.C., 1961. Sex determination in Meloidogyne incognita Chitwood 1949 and intersexuality in M. javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949 // Annales de l'Institut Phytopathologique Benaki. Vol. 3 No. 1. P. 12-31.
REFERENCES
Carneiro R.M.D.G., Santos M.F.A., Almeida M.R.A., Mota F.C., Gomes A.C.M.M., Tigano M.S. 2008. Diversity of Meloidogyne arenaria using morphological, cytological and molecular approach. Nematology. Vol. 10(6). P. 819-834.
Chitwood B.G., 1949. “Root-knot Nematodes”. Part 1. A revision of the genus Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887. Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. Vol. 16. № 2. P. 90-104.
Chizhov V.N., 2004. Diagnosis of root-knot nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne (Nematoda: Tylenchida) in a protected ground. Plant parasitic nematodes and insects / Ed. M.O. Sonin. M .: Nauka. P. 253-276. In Russian.
Davide R.G., Triantaphyllou A.C., 1968. Influence of the environment on development and sex differentiation of root-knot nematodes. ІІІ. Effect of foliar application of maleic hydrazide. Nematologica. Vol. 14. P. 37-46.
Elmilygy I.A., 1968. Three new species of the genus Meloidigyne Goeldi, 1887 (Nematoda: Heteroderidae). Nematologica. Vol. № 4. P. 577-590.
Humphreys-Pereira D.A., Elling A.A., 2014. Morphological variability in second-stage juveniles and males of Meloidogyne chitwoodi. Nematology. Vol. 16. P. 149-162.
Hunt D.J., Handoo Z.A. 2009. Taxonomy, identification and principal species. Root- knot nematodes / R.N. Perry, M. Moens and J.L. Starr, eds. 1. London: CABI. P. 55-88.
Jepson S.B., 1987. Identification of Meloidogyne sp. C.A.B. International, Wallingford. Oxon. 237 p.
Kasachenko I.P., Mukhina T.I., 2013. The root gall nematodes in the genus Meloidogyne Goeldi (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) of the world fauna. Vladivostok: Dal'nauka. 307 p. In Russian.
Kasachenko I.P., Volkova T.V., Mukhina T.I., Ivanov I.N., 2012. The root gall nematodes in the Far East of Russia. Russian Journal of parasitological. No 2. P. 111-116. In Russian.
Kiryanova E.S., Krall E.L., 1971. Plant parasitic nematodes and their control measures. 2. T. L .: Nauka. 522 p. In Russian.
Kleynhans K.P.N., 1988. Meloidogyne vandervegtei sp. nov. from subtropical coastal forest in Natal (Nemata: Heteroderidae) // Phytophylactica. Vol. 20. P. 263-267.
Kumar A.C., 1984. Resistance in coffee to Meloidogyne spp. and occurrence of intersexes M. thamesi. Nematologica. Vol. 30. P. 108-110.
McLeod R.W., Khair G.T., 1973. Male intersexes in Meloidogyne thamesi. Nematology. Vol. 19. P. 561-562.
Santos M.S., 1968. Meloidogyne ardenensis n. sp. (Nematoda: Heteroderidae), a new British species of rootknot nematode. Nematologica. Vol. 13. P. 593-598.
Siddiqi M.R., 2000. Tylenchida. Parasites of plants and insects. 2nd Edition. Sant Albans, Common. Agric. Bereaux. 848 p.
Triantaphyllou A.C., 1961. Sex determination in Meloidogyne incognita Chitwood 1949 and intersexuality in M. javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood, 1949. Annales de l'Institut Phytopathologique Benaki. Vol. 3 No. 1. P. 12-31.
Turlygina E.U., Chizhov V.M., 1991. Biology of reproduction of plant nematodes. M .: Nauka. 95 p. In Russian.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Т.И. Мухина

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The work is provided under the terms of the Public Offer and of Creative Commons public license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
This license permits an unlimited number of users to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, and to remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use.
This license retains copyright for the authors but allows others to freely distribute, use, and adapt the work, on the mandatory condition that appropriate credit is given. Users must provide a correct link to the original publication in our journal, cite the authors' names, and indicate if any changes were made.
Copyright remains with the authors. The CC BY 4.0 license does not transfer rights to third parties but rather grants users prior permission for use, provided the attribution condition is met. Any use of the work will be governed by the terms of this license.





