Population dynamics for herpetobiont beetles (Coleoptera) in the floodplain of a small tributary in the lower reaches of the Irtysh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2019-11-4-314-326Keywords:
beetles, dynamics abundance, dominance structure, central floodplain, Bartak River, Lower IrtyshAbstract
The paper analyses the dynamics of the composition and structure of the herpetobiont beetle population in a river meadow of the central floodplain of the river Bartak, a small tributary in the lower reaches of the Irtysh (southern taiga of West Siberia). A total of 215 species from 21 families dominated by Carabidae (64), Staphylinidae (56), Chrysomelidae (17) and Curculionidae (16) were revealed. Annually, at least 93% of the numerical abundance was made up from Carabidae, Staphylinidae, Silphidae, Chrysomelidae, Elateridae and Cryptophagidae families. It was also revealed that prolonged flooding has a negative impact on some species from the Carabidae, Cantharidae, Elateridae and Chrysomelidae families and consequently reduces the overall species diversity. At relatively low flood levels, the numbers of small predators (Clivina, Trechus, Bembidion) and specialised phytophags (Longitarsus) increase. The species Amara communis (Pz., 1797), Clivina fossor (L., 1758), Atheta fungi (Grav., 1806) and Longitarsus luridus (Scop., 1763) are the basis of the dominant complex. A comparatively high indicator of population diversity recorded over a four-year period indicates community stability. It was determined that changes in soil and plant conditions as a result of hydrological processes on the floodplain are key factors influencing the formation of the beetles’ population.
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