Internal morphology of the camera-like eye of the gastropod Helix pomatia Linnaeus, 1758 (Stylommatophora: Helicidae): Retina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2026-18-3-813-825Keywords:
Helix pomatia, molluscs, morphology, non-optic part of the retina, optic part of the retina, epithelial tissueAbstract
For the first time, the internal morphology of the camera-like eye of the terrestrial pulmonate gastropod Helix pomatia, namely the general morphology of the retina, was studied in detail using light and transmission electron microscopy. In total, 13 general morphological properties of the H. pomatia retina were studied, of which 11 properties are for the first time. It was shown that the general morphological properties of the retina of H. pomatia, which are available for comparison with the corresponding properties of the retina of other species of terrestrial pulmonate gastropods, are completely typical for them. The remaining properties were studied for the first time in terrestrial pulmonate gastropods. Based on the studied general morphological properties of the retina of H. pomatia, including for the first time for terrestrial pulmonate gastropods, its possible functions were identified. This is the first article on the general morphology of the retina of the camera-like eye of a gastropod.
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