Гематологические показатели кефали Planiliza subviridis, обитающей в средах с различной солёностью
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2026-18-3-909-920Ключевые слова:
fish blood, mullet, Greenback mullet, Planiliza subviridis, hematological parameters, salinity, habitat, adaptationАннотация
Исследование было проведено с целью определения гематологических показателей и состава клеток периферической крови у рыбы Planiliza subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836) в двух естественных средах обитания – морской (32‰) и солоноватоводной (12,3‰). Все показатели крови находились в пределах нормы для рыб. Результаты показали отсутствие достоверных различий в эритрограмме двух групп рыб из разных местообитаний. Эритроциты P. subviridis имеют эллипсоидную форму, их средний размер составляет примерно 10,5×7,32 мкм. Доля миелобластов в лейкограмме рыб, обитающих в соленой воде ниже, чем у солоноводных кефалей. При этом процент лимфоцитов достигает более высокого уровня у рыб из соленой среды (95,1% против 90,0%). Не было зафиксировано признаков стресса, таких как повышение доли нейтрофилов и снижение доли лимфоцитов в гематологических показателях у рыб, успешно адаптировавшихся к естественным условиям морской и солоноватоводной среды. Полученные результаты вносят вклад в базу данных о клетках крови для эвригалинных видов рыб.
Библиографические ссылки
Литература
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Mohamadi, M., Bishkoul, G. R., Rastiannasab, A. et al. (2014) Physiological indicators of salinity stress in the grey mullet, Mugil cephalus, Linnaeus, 1758 juveniles. Comparative Clinical Pathology, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 1453–1456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-013-1804-7
Nakabo, T. (2002) Fishes of Japan: With pictorial keys to species. Vols. 1–2. Tokyo: Tokai University Press, 1749 p.
Nelson, J. S. (2006) Fishes of the world. 4th ed. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons Publ., 601 p.
Parrino, V., Cappello, T., Costa, G. et al. (2018) Comparative study of haematology of two teleost fish (Mugil cephalus and Carassius auratus) from different environments and feeding habits. The European Zoological Journal, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 193–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2018.1460694
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Tue, N. T., Ngoc, N. T., Quy, T. D. et al. (2012) A cross-system analysis of sedimentary organic carbon in the mangrove ecosystems of Xuan Thuy National Park, Vietnam. Journal of Sea Research, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 69–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2011.10.006
Urbina, M. A., Glover, C. N. (2015) Effect of salinity on osmoregulation, metabolism and nitrogen excretion in the amphidromous fish, inanga (Galaxias maculatus). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol. 473, pp. 7–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2015.07.014
Whitfield, A. K., Panfili, J., Durand, J.-D. (2012) A global review of the cosmopolitan flathead mullet Mugil cephalus Linnaeus 1758 (Teleostei: Mugilidae), with emphasis on the biology, genetics, ecology and fisheries aspects of this apparent species complex. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 641–681. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-012-9263-9
Witeska, M., Kondera, E., Bojarski, B. (2023) Hematological and hematopoietic analysis in fish toxicology — a review. Animals, vol. 13, no. 16, article 2625. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13162625
Zarejabad, A. M., Jalali, M. A., Sudagar, M., Pouralimotlagh, S. (2010) Hematology of great sturgeon (Huso huso Linnaeus, 1758) juvenile exposed to brackish water environment. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 655–659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-009-9339-1
References
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Aksentijević, K., Radalj, A., Marković, M. et al. (2023) Effects of transport and holding stress on Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio, Bloch, 1782) leukogram pattern. Acta Veterinaria, vol. 73, no. 2, pp. 179–194. https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2023-0014 (In English)
Al-Daraji, S., Mhaisen, F. (2023) Effect of the infection of the mugilid fish Planiliza subviridis with the copepod Ergasilus rostralis: A haematological study. Journal of Biological Studies, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 264–272. https://doi.org/10.62400/jbs.v6i3.8325 (In English)
Barman, U. K., Jana, S. N., Garg, S. K. et al. (2005) Effect of inland water salinity on growth, feed conversion efficiency and intestinal enzyme activity in growing grey mullet, Mugil cephalus (Linn.): Field and laboratory studies. Aquaculture International, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 241–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-004-2479-5 (In English)
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Fatimah, F., Rachmawati, F. N., Wibowo, E. S. (2017) Leukocyte differential of anguillid eel, Anguilla bicolor McClelland, exposed to varied salinities. Scripta Biologica, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 79–83. (In English)
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Urbina, M. A., Glover, C. N. (2015) Effect of salinity on osmoregulation, metabolism and nitrogen excretion in the amphidromous fish, inanga (Galaxias maculatus). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol. 473, pp. 7–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2015.07.014 (In English)
Whitfield, A. K., Panfili, J., Durand, J.-D. (2012) A global review of the cosmopolitan flathead mullet Mugil cephalus Linnaeus 1758 (Teleostei: Mugilidae), with emphasis on the biology, genetics, ecology and fisheries aspects of this apparent species complex. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 641–681. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-012-9263-9 (In English)
Witeska, M., Kondera, E., Bojarski, B. (2023) Hematological and hematopoietic analysis in fish toxicology — a review. Animals, vol. 13, no. 16, article 2625. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13162625 (In English)
Zarejabad, A. M., Jalali, M. A., Sudagar, M., Pouralimotlagh, S. (2010) Hematology of great sturgeon (Huso huso Linnaeus, 1758) juvenile exposed to brackish water environment. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 655–659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-009-9339-1 (In English)
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