Миграция овсянок (Emberiza spp.) в восточной Фенноскандии

Авторы

  • Юлия Михайловна Банникова Институт проблем промышленной экологии Севера, Кольский научный центр РАН https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-3723

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2025-17-2-286-295

Ключевые слова:

миграция, дисперсия, осенняя миграция, Кольский полуостров, овсянки, восточная Фенноскандия

Аннотация

Исследовались сроки миграции трех видов овсянок (Emberiza spp.) в восточной Фенноскандии (Россия) в осенний период. Данные собраны в южной части Кольского полуострова путем отлова и прижизненного обследования мигрирующих птиц. Дисперсия (расселение) молодых особей тростниковой овсянки (Emberiza schoeniclus) проходила в период с 26 июля по 30 августа (n = 142), молодых овсянок-ремезов (E. rustica) — с 8 по 31 августа (n = 11), молодых особей овсянки-крошки (E. pusilla) — с 1 по 21 августа (n = 7). Осенняя миграция молодых тростниковых овсянок проходила с 15 августа по 18 сентября (n = 206), взрослых птиц — с 26 июля по 18 сентября. Осенняя миграция молодых овсянок-ремезов проходила с 14 августа по 19 сентября (n = 88), тогда как у молодых овсянок-крошек — с 9 по 25 августа (n = 22). Исследование выявило значительное перекрытие сроков миграций между дисперсией и осенней миграцией овсянки-ремеза и овсянки-крошки в восточной Фенноскандии.

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Опубликован

19.08.2025

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